By definition we have to:
A system or frame of reference are those conventions used by an observer (usually standing at a point on the ground) to be able to measure the position and other physical magnitudes such as speed and acceleration of one or several objects.
The numerical value of some magnitudes can also be relative to the reference system when we refer to the relative movement. There are always mathematical relationships between the observer and the relative magnitudes.
Answer:
C. a position from which something is observed
B. The number of field lines on the source charge.
Answer:
The toy's energy is 18 J.
Explanation:
We have, a 4 kg toy is lifted off the ground and falls at 3 m/s. It is required to find toy's energy.
The toy will have kinetic energy due to its motion. The energy is given by :

So, the toy's energy is 18 J.
Answer:
potential energy = mgh
= 400÷1000 × 10× 4÷100
= 0.4 × 10 × 0.04
=4/10 ×10×4/100
= 4/10 × 4/10
=16/100
= 0.16 joules
m1 (400) stretches 4cm
m1 (100g) stretches 1cm
so, m2(800g) stretches 8 cm
potential energy of m2 = mgh
= 800/1000 ×10×8/100
= 0.8 × 0.8
=8/10 ×8/10
= 64/100
=0.64 joules
Ratio of s1 to s2
16/100 ÷ 64/100
= 1:4 ( answer)