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Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of John,

- mass of William,

- length of slide,

(A)
height between John and William, 
<u>Using the equation of motion:</u>

where:
v_J = final velocity of John at the end of the slide
u_J = initial velocity of John at the top of the slide = 0
Now putting respective :


<u>Now using the law of conservation of momentum at the bottom of the slide:</u>
<em>Sum of initial momentum of kids before & after collision must be equal.</em>

where: v = velocity with which they move together after collision

is the velocity with which they leave the slide.
(B)
- frictional force due to mud,

<u>Now we find the force along the slide due to the body weight:</u>



<em><u>Hence the net force along the slide:</u></em>

<em>Now the acceleration of John:</em>



<u>Now the new velocity:</u>



Hence the new velocity is slower by

Answer:
35870474.30504 m
Explanation:
r = Distance from the surface
T = Time period = 24 h
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
m = Mass of the Earth = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg
Radius of Earth = 
The gravitational force will balance the centripetal force


From Kepler's law we have relation

Distance from the center of the Earth would be

The question is incomplete but still I answer to assume your thinking.
The picture is attached below!.
Here,
F is the force with which you pull up the incline.
N is the normal force.
w is the weight acting downward.
Axis are mentioned in the attached picture.
Concept:You can see there is no movement of object in the y-direction that means acceleration is zero in y-direction, sum of all the forces in y-direction equal to zero.
According to newton second law,
<span>∑ F = ma
</span>As, acceleration is zero in y-direction, so right hand side is zero in the above equation.
<span>∑ F = 0</span>
N-wcosθ=0
N= m*g*cos25°
N= m*(9.8)*(0.9063)
N= 8.8817*mBy putting the value of mass(m)(not given in the question) you will get the answer.
Hopefully, this is the answer of your question.