Answer:
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
Explanation:
A) According to the fourth law of thermodynamics, the temperature of the other parts of the car increases due to the coolant used for the engine.
B) According to the first law of thermodynamics, the hood of the car heats up using heat from the surroundings in-order to achieve thermal equilibrium with the engine.
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
D) According to the third law of thermodynamics, the increase in the velocity of the car changes the entropy of the tires. To balance this change, the temperature of the other parts is increased.
The answer is D) absorb most of the light that falls on them
A blackbody is an object that absorbs most (theoretically all) of the light that falls on it. Stars are called black bodies because they demonstrate something close to this property. Why do they appear white and not black? As black body radiators heat up, they slowly turn from black to grey to white, according to the human eye. Since stars are incredibly hot, they appear white to us.
Answer:
4 s
Explanation:
Given:
Δx = 12 m
v₀ = 6 m/s
v = 0 m/s
Find: t
Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t
12 m = ½ (0 m/s + 6 m/s) t
t = 4 s
Answer: A capacitor.
Explanation:
The capacitor is a passive element that is used in electronics to store electrical energy maintaining an electrical field. The simpler case of a capacitor is the parallel plates capacitor.
It consists of two parallel metal plates separated by a distance D, in this case, the air between the plates works as a dielectric, as the plates do not touch each other and are separated by a dielectric, the charge is stored in the surface plates.
There are a lot of other types of capacitors, the most used in actuality may be the cylindrical one, where instead of parallel plates, it uses two concentric cylinders, and the space between the cylinders is filled with a dielectric/insulator.
