In conduction, the thermal energy of a particle is transferred to other particles throughout the solid. The particles with more energy are transferred to those with less.
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
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pH value 1 represents a solution with the lowest OH⁻ion concentration.
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is given by the expression as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
If the pH is lower than 7, pH < 7 then it is acidic
If the pH = 7, then it is neutral
If the pH > 7, then it is basic
If pH is 1 then the solution is showing mostly acidic character,which is least basic in its character.
So if the pH is 1, which is most acidic and least basic solution that is lowest OH⁻ ion concentration.
