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My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
15

Which element is used to reduce metal oxides and make pure metals?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
5 0

Can vary. Carbon is used quite commonly, and extracts metal oxides, works with zinc, iron, tin, lead and copper.

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Spread Spectrum (SS) encoding: a) Name four spread spectrum techniques. b) Which one of them was originally devised against eave
azamat

Explanation:

( a )

<u>The four types of  spread spectrum techniques are as follows -</u>

1. Direct sequence spread spectrum .

2. frequency hopping spread spectrum .

3. chirp spread spectrum .

4. time hopping spread spectrum .

( b )

<u>The Direct sequence spread spectrum was devised for eavesdropping in the military .</u>

In the field of telecommunications , the Direct sequence spread spectrum , it is the technique of spread spectrum modulation which is used to reduce the overall inference of the signal .

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3 years ago
9. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does 35C1l- have?
Alekssandra [29.7K]
It’s the third one because Cl has 17 protons bc of the numeric number and 18 electrons bc it’s always the opposite and 18 neutrons because you subtract 35-17=18
7 0
3 years ago
If 0.500 mol of each of the following solutes is dissolved in 2.0 L of water, which will cause the greatest increase in the boil
serious [3.7K]

Answer is: D. Na2SO4.

b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.

b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.

b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.

ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.

Kf - the freezing point depression constant.

i - Van 't Hoff factor.

Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).

Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.

8 0
3 years ago
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What is the volume of 3.00 M sulfuric aid that contain 9.809 g of H2SO4 (98.09g/mol)
Slav-nsk [51]

Given :

Molarity of sulfuric acid solution is 3.0 M.

Amount of sulfuric acid present in solution is 9.809 g.

To Find :

The volume of solution.

Solution :

We know, molarity is given by :

Molarity = \dfrac{number \ of \ moles \times 1000}{Volume\ ( ml )}\\\\M = \dfrac{w \times 1000}{M.M \times V}\\\\3 = \dfrac{9.809\times 1000}{98.09 \times V}\\\\V = \dfrac{1000}{10\times 3}\  ml\\\\V = 33.33 \ ml

Therefore, volume required is 33.33 ml .

5 0
3 years ago
Is O2 always a double bond?
Dima020 [189]
  • O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecules.
  • H-O single bonds in \text{H}_2\text{O} molecules.
  • O=O double bonds in \text{O}_2 molecules.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?

  • Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
  • Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.
  • There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an  \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule. Atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 need 2 \times 1 + 2\times 2 = 6 more electrons to be stable.
  • There are two H atoms and one O atom in an \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule. Atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule need 2 \times 1 + 2= 4 more electrons to be stable.
  • There are two O atoms in an \text{O}_2 molecule. Atoms in each \text{O}_2 molecule need 2 \times 2 = 4 more electrons to be stable.

How many chemical bonds in each molecule?

Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.

  • Each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule needs 6 / 2 = 3 chemical bonds.
  • Each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule needs 4 / 2 = 2 chemical bonds.
  • Each \text{O}_2 molecule needs 4 /2= 2 chemical bonds.

What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.

  • There are two H atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Two of the three chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. The other is an O-O single bond between the two O atoms.
  • There are two H atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Both chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. There's no O-O bond in this molecule.
  • There is no H atom in \text{O}_2 molecules. Both chemical bonds are between O atoms. However, there are only two O atoms. There must be two chemical bonds between the two O atoms. That bond will be an O-O double bond.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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