<span>Answer: option (4) the same magnitude and the opposite sign.
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Justification:
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</span><span>1) Electrons are negative particles thar are around the nucleus of the atom (in regions called orbitals).
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2) Protons are positive particles that are inside the nuclus of the atom.
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<span>3) The nucleus of the atom has the same number of protons as electrons are in the orbitals of the atom.
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4) The atoms are neutral (neither positive nor negative) because there are the same number of electrons and protons and their charge are of the same magnitude but different sign: (+) + (-) = 0: positive + negative = neutral.</span>
Here are some examples for those type of reactions.
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Combustion reaction: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
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Decomposition reaction: CaCO3(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
</span><span>Double replacement: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
</span>One common thing in all is that they are reactions. They have reactants to form new substances called product.
Here's the equation you use: Density = mass/volume
1) 5.2g/cm^3 = m/3.7cm^3
2) m = 5.2g/cm^3 x 3.7cm^3
3) m = 19.24g
You can check the answer by plugging it in
19.24g/3.7cm^3
= 5.2g/cm^3
Answer:
The coordination sphere of a complex consists of <u><em>the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
Explanation:
The Coordination Compounds are sets of a central metal ion attached to a group of molecules or ions that surround it. They are also called metal complexes or simply complexes. Then they are compounds that have a central atom surrounded by a group of molecules or ions, the latter called ligands.
The central atom must have empty orbitals capable of accepting pairs of electrons, with the transition metals being the ones with the greatest tendency. Because of this, they can act as Lewis acids (electron pair acceptors). The ligands have unshared electron pairs, then acting as Lewis bases (electron pair donors).
When forming a complex, it is said that the ligands coordinate to the metal and the central metal and the ligands attached to it constitute the coordination sphere of the complex.
Finally, <u><em>the coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
