One mole of a substance contains 6.02×10∧23 particles,
1 mole of a aluminium contains 27 g
35 g of aluminium contains 35/27 =1.296 moles
Thus, the number of particles will be 1.296 × 6.02 ×10∧23
= 7.804 × 10∧23 particles,
Hence, 35 g of Aluminium contains 7.804 × 10∧23 atoms
Raising of the boiling point is a colligative property. That means that it depends on the number of particles dissolved. The greater the number of particles the greater the increase in the boiling point. So, you can compare the effect of these solutes in the increase of the boiling point by writing the chemical equations and comparing the number of particles dissolved: 1)ionic lithium chloride, LiCl(s) --> Li(+) + Cl (-) => 2 ions; 2) ionic sodium chloride, NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-) => 2 ions; 3) molecular sucrose, C12H22O11 (s) ---> C12H22O11(aq) => 1 molecule; 4) ionic phosphate, Na3PO4 --> 3Na(+) + PO4 (3-) => 4 ions; 5) ionic magnesium bromide, MgBr2 --> Mg(2+) + 2 Br(-) => 3 ions. <span>So, ionic phosphate produces the greatest number of particles and it will cause the greatest increase of the boiling point.</span><span />
Following is the balanced <span>radioactive decay series:
</span><span>
Particle/radiations generated during the reaction are labeled in bold at end of reaction.
Care must be taken that, atomic number and atomic mass number should be balanced in each of these reactions.
1) 92 238U </span>→ <span> 90 234Th + 2 4He(</span>α particle<span>)
A = </span>90 234Th because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 92 - 2 = 90. This corresponds to Th. <span>
2) 90 234Th </span>→<span> 91 234Pa + -1 0e (electron)
B = -1 0e i.e electron because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Pa) is +1 as compared to parent element (Th)
3) 91 234Pa </span>→<span> 92 234U + –1 0e (electron)
</span>C = 92 234U because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 91 - (-1) = 92. This corresponds to U. <span>
4) 92 234U </span>→ 90 230Th + 2 4He (α particle<span>)
</span><span>In this case, 92 234U undergoes nuclear disintegration to generate 90 230Th and alpha particle
5) 90 230Th </span>→<span> 88 226Ra + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
D = 88 226Ra because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 90 - 2 = 88. This corresponds to Ra.
<span>6) 88 266Ra </span>→ 86 222Rn + 2 4He (α particle)
E = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 88 266Ra is converted into 86 222Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 88 - 86 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
7) 86 222Rn </span>→<span> 84 218Po + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
Again, F = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 86 222Rn is converted into 84 218Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 86 - 84 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
8) 84 218Po </span>→<span> 82 214Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
G = 82 214Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
<span>
9) 82 214Pb </span>→<span> 83 214Bi + -1 0e (electron)
H = </span>-1 0e because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Bi) is +1 as compared to parent element (Pb)<span>
10) 83 214Bi </span>→<span> 84 214Po + –1 0e (electron)
I = </span>84 214Po because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 83 - (-1) = 84. This corresponds to Po.<span>
11) 84 214Po </span>→<span> 82 210Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
J = 82 210Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
<span> E = h v where v = frequency h = plancks constant 6.626 * 10 - 34
4.8 * 6.626 = 31.8 </span>
Answer: PCl₃O
Explanation:
1) The chemical formula tells the composition of a compound in terms of the ratio of number of atoms of each element that consitutes such compound.
2) You use the chemical symbol for each kind of atom (element) and subscripts to the right of each symbol to tell the number of atoms of each element.
3) For example, O₂ means two atoms of oxygen. Al₂O₃ means two atoms of aluminum and 3 atoms of oxygen.
4) Therefore, PCl₃O means a ratio 1 : 3 : 1 for phosphorus, chlorine, and oxygen.
Hence, PCl₃O is the chemical formula of your compound.
