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timama [110]
3 years ago
12

Which element is less electronegative than silicon (Si)? A. Sulfur (S) B. Magnesium (Mg) C. Carbon (C) D. Oxygen (0)​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C. Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87.

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8. Select the lattice energy for rubidium chloride from the following data (in kJ/mol]
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The chemical reactions which are involved while solving this problem is there in the file attached and each chemical reaction is represented by a certain equation number

Lattice energy for rubidium chloride ( RbCl) is represented by the equation 6

Equation 1 represents the change in enthalpy for formation of RbCl

Equation 2 represents the sublimation reaction of rubidium

Equation 3 represents the ionization enthalpy of rubidium

Equation 4 represents the enthalpy of atomization of chlorine which means it describes the bond enthalpy of Cl2 molecule

Equation 5 represents the electron affinity of chlorine

To find the lattice energy for RbCl we have to use all the equations from 1 to 5 so that at last we get the equation 6

We have to perform operations such as

Equation 1 - equation 2 - equation 3 - equation 4 - equation 5

By performing these operations the intermediate compounds gets cancelled and at last we get equation 6

So Equation 1 ≡  ΔH_{f} = -431 kJ/mol

Equation 2 ≡ Rb(s) ---> Rb(g) = 85.8  kJ/mol

Equation 3 ≡ IE1(Rb) = 397.5  kJ/mol

Equation 4 ≡ BE(Cl2) = 226  kJ/mol

Equation 5 ≡ Electron Affinity Cl = -332  kJ/mol

Value corresponding to the equation 6 will be the value of lattice energy of RbCl and the value is -695·3 kJ/mol

∴ Lattice energy for rubidium chloride is approximately -695 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
50 POINTS!!!! Please Help I'm being timed and this would help so much! 50 POINTS!!!!
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

Explanation:

∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻² mol/L.

∴ [H⁺] =  10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = (10⁻¹⁴)/(1 x 10⁻² mol/L) = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.

∵ pH = - log[H⁺] = - log(1.0 x 10⁻¹² M) = 12.0.

∴ The solution is basic, since pH id higher than 7 and also the  [OH⁻] > [H⁺].

I think- IDK

5 0
3 years ago
15. You have a solution of .835mol of NaCl in 2.5L of solution, what is the molarity?
Viktor [21]

Answer: 0.334mol/L

Explanation:

M=\frac{mol}{L}

M=\frac{0.835mol}{2.5L} \\M=0.334mol/L

5 0
3 years ago
weather balloon is filled with helium to a volume of 340 L at 30 ∘C and 751 mmHg . The balloon ascends to an altitude where the
valentinak56 [21]

Answer: Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 751 mm Hg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 495 mm Hg

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 340 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 30^oC=273+30=303K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -27^oC=273-27=246K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{751\times 340}{303}=\frac{495\times V_2}{246}

V_2=419L

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

8 0
3 years ago
Element Y has two natural isotopes Y-63 (62.940 amu) and Y-65 (64.928 amu). Calculate the atomic mass of element Y, given the ab
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of Y-63 = 69.17%

Abundance of Y-65 = 100 - 69.17 = 30.83%

Atomic mass of Y-63 = 62.940 amu

Atomic mass of Y-65 = 64.928 amu

Atomic mass of Y = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass= (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass= (62.940×69.17)+(64.928×30.83) /100

Average atomic mass =  4353.560 + 2001.730 / 100

Average atomic mass = 6355.29 / 100

Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.

5 0
3 years ago
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