Answer:
Is this chemistry or ELA!
Erosion by water and earthquakes
14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
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You must use 1880 mL of O₂ to react with 4.03 g Mg.
A_r: 24.305
2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO
<em>Moles of Mg</em> = 4.03 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 0.1658 mol Mg
<em>Moles of O₂</em> = 0.1658 mol Mg × (1 mol O₂/2 mol Mg) = 0.082 90 mol O₂
STP is 25 °C and 1 bar. At STP, 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of <em>22.71 L</em>.
<em>Volume of O₂</em> = 0.082 90 mol O₂ × (22.71 L O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.88 L = 1880 mL
Supplementary angles add up to 180, so
6x+60+90 = 180 and solve for x
6x= 30
x=5
