Answer:
Plasma.
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;
I. Solid.
II. Liquid.
III. Gas
Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.
The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Concentration of solution in chloroform =
( moles of chloroform )
Concentration of solution in water =
( moles of water )
Dissociation constant at
; 
Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water
Meaning;

Since
mole is present in chloroform and
mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is 
Now, we substitute our given values into the equation

Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
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Missing part of the question. Please add which are the process to be classified.
If you increase the volume the pressure will decrease. so the best answer is C