The correct answer is 'condensation'. For instance, when you have a cold liquid in a glass, the water vapor in the air changes from a gas to a liquid, or condenses, to form droplets on the sides of your cup.
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Temperature has a clear effect on the growth rate of salt crystals. If you carry out an experiment with salt solutions, one at room temperature, one at a colder temperature and one at a warmer temperature, you see that the warm temperature sample grows crystals faster than both the other samples, and the room temperature sample grows faster than the cold sample. This is because a higher temperature increases the rate of evaporation of the solvent, thereby speeding up the rate of growth. Different temperatures produce different amounts of crystals. Colder solutions contract, forcing minerals closer together, so they create bonds, catching impurities in their structure at the same time. These impurities interrupt the crystal pattern, forming a larger number of smaller crystals. In warmer temperatures, the distance between molecules is greater, which allows crystals to form larger, purer shapes at a much more uniform rate than can occur at colder temperatures.
<u>Answer:</u> The coefficient '3' should be placed infront of oxygen gas to balance the oxygen atoms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
For the given chemical reaction, the balanced equation follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of ethanol reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas and 3 moles of water molecule
Hence, the coefficient '3' should be placed infront of oxygen gas to balance the oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Li2CO3 - Lithium carbonate
Explanation:
If you look at the periodic table of elements, you will see that, from all alkali metals, Lithium is the one with the lowest atomic mass. So we can conclude that the element q in the compound qr is Lithium.
The task says that in the compound qr, r contains the elements oxygen and carbon in a 3:1 ratio. It means that we have 3 oxygen and 1 carbon atom in this compound, which can be written as CO3.
From the information above, we can conclude the compound that we are looking for is Li2CO3 - Lithium carbonate.
