Answer:
The system and the surroundings together make up the universe. There are three types of systems in thermodynamics: open, closed, and isolated. An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. ... A closed system, on the other hand, can exchange only energy with its surroundings, not matter.
Answer:
Look at the image provided and try work it out. I don't have the time but I hope I helped you!
Explanation:
The proton is found in the nucleus with a positive charge.
In my opinion the answer is D
Electron affinity is the change in energy of an atom with a neutral charge when an electron is added to form an anion. A more negative electron affinity corresponds to a greater attraction for an electron. Electron affinity become less negative down a group and from left to right in the periodic table.