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poizon [28]
3 years ago
6

If the only force exerted on a star far from the center of the Galaxy (r = 7.40 ✕ 1020 m) is the gravitational force exerted by

the ordinary matter (Mord = 1.90 ✕ 1041 kg), find the speed of the star. Assume a circular orbit and assume all the Galaxy's matter is concentrated at the center.
Physics
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The value is  v = 1.309*10^{5}\ m/s

Explanation:

The radius is r = 7.40 *10^{20} \  m

The mass of the ordinary matter is M_{rod} =  1.90 *10^{41}\  kg

Generally the speed of the star is mathematically represented as

         v = \sqrt{\frac{G * M}{r} }

Here G is the gravitational constant with a value

        G = 6.67384 * 10^{-11}

So

      v = \sqrt{\frac{6.67384 * 10^{-11} * 1.90 *10^{41}}{7.40 *10^{20}} }

=>    v = 1.309*10^{5}\ m/s

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We dont got the force so i got no clue what to do
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

work = 1275.3 J

Explanation:

work = (force)(distance)cosø ------- force = ma

=(mass*acceleration)(distance)cosø

=(20*9.81)(6.5)cos0

=1275.3J

nite that the angle of cosine is the difference between the angle of force and the distance. in this case, the force and the distance are in the same direction. :)

3 0
3 years ago
The work-energy principle states that the work done by all the __________ forces acting on an object (or system of objects) caus
CaHeK987 [17]

The work-energy principle states that the work done by all the non-conservative forces acting on an object (or system of objects) causes a change in the total mechanical energy of the object or system.


What is the work-energy principle?
The work-energy principle states that the total work done on a system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system. It is given as:

W.D = ΔK.E

       = K.E₁ - K.E₂

where K.E₁ is the initial kinetic energy of the system

            K.E₂ is the final kinetic energy of the system



What is meant by non-conservative forces?

Non-conservative forces as the name suggests are not conserved i.e. these forces cause a loss of mechanical energy from the system. A prime example of non-conservative forces is friction.

The total mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy that the system contains. This energy is conserved and follows the work-energy theorem.

Learn more about work and energy here:

<u>brainly.com/question/17290830</u>

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
A body is accelerated continuously. What is the form of the graph?
Inga [223]
That depends on what quantity is graphed.

It also depends on what kind of acceleration is taking place ...
continuous change of speed or continuous change of direction.

-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed, then the graph is a connected series of straight-line pieces. 
Each straight piece slopes up if speed is increasing, or down if speed
is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change in
direction only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since speed is
constant.

-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since direction
is constant.

-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction, then the graph is a connected series of pieces of line. 
Each piece may be straight if the direction is changing at a constant rate,
or curved if the direction is changing at a rate which grows or shrinks. 
Each piece may slope up if the angle that defines the direction is growing,
or may slope down if the angle that defines the direction is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a
change in speed, then the graph is a connected series of pieces
of curves.  Each piece curves up if speed is increasing, or down if
speed is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction only, then the graph is a straight line sloping up, since speed
is constant.

6 0
3 years ago
Physics
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

Motion maps are used to illustrate the direction and position of an object. Using the motion map, the description of the object position and velocity is as follows:

The object starts its movement from the origin with a large velocity, before moving back to the origin with a smaller velocity. It stops for 1 second in the origin, then moves away with a larger velocity, Finally, it moves back towards the origin with a smaller velocity.

See attachment for the motion map, where the number on each arrow in the map, represents the position of the object.

Note that; the long arrow means large velocity while the short arrow means small velocity

Next, we analyze the direction and position using the arrows

The first arrow shows that the object starts from the origin with a large velocity

The direction and length of the second arrow show that, the object then returned to the origin with a smaller velocity.

There is a dot in front of the second arrow. This dot indicates that the object stops for one second.

The third arrow means that, the object moved from the origin with a larger velocity

The direction and position of the fourth and fifth arrows indicate that the object then moves towards the origin, with a smaller velocity.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
How does a shovel make work easier for digging a hole?
bezimeni [28]
It makes it easier to dig a hole because it helps pick up dirt
4 0
3 years ago
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