Yes, the law of thermodynamics, or Law of Conservation of Energy
<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>
Given:
Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0
Let HA = acetic acid
A- = sodium acetate
Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)
pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77
[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)
From (1) and (2)
[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM
[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM
[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM
Answer:
1. 80g
2. 1.188mole
Explanation:
1. We'll begin by obtaining the molar mass of CH4. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of CH4 = 12 + (4x1) = 12 + 4 = 16g/mol
Number of mole of CH4 from the question = 5 moles
Mass of CH4 =?
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of CH4 = 5 x 16
Mass of CH4 = 80g
2. Mass of O2 from the question = 38g
Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Number of mole O2 =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of O2 = 38/32
Number of mole of O2 = 1.188mole
Sodium chloride is made from one sodium atom and one chlorine atom:
Sodium has a charge of +1, or just +.
Chlorine has a charge of -1, or just -.
These balance out.
