A solvent is something that can have something else dissolved within it and turn into a homogenous solution, while the solute is that something else that can be dissolved into the solvent. Usually, the solvent is found in greater amount because most (except for rare cases) solvents have a saturation point that is below the equal-mass point.
Carbohydrates are substances that are found in foods such as bread and pasta, which provide the body with heat and energy. Chemically, carbohydrates are made of three kinds of elements namely carbon , hydrogen and oxygen.
Carbohydrates are separated into two main categories, simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.
Simple carbohydrates are those that contain one or two sugar molecules linked together. Complex carbohydrates are those that contain three or more sugar molecules linked together. In some cases these chains can contain hundreds of sugar molecules.
Answer:
This is what they usually do.
Explanation:
Scientists are often people who want to see change occur. ... Today, the role of a scientist is the same. We have the obligation to explore and discover. Scientists use their resources to bring about change, whether it is change in medicine, improvements in the environment, or creating more efficient fuels
Ethanol is a substituted hydrocarbon. The "ol" suffix used in ethanol is for the functional group -OH, or alochol group. When any functional group is attached to a pure hydrocarbon, that hydrocarbon shows properties of that functional group.
For ethane as well, which have molecular formula of C2H6, when one hydrogen is substituted by one -OH group it becomes C2H5OH which we call as ethanol or ethyl alcohol. If two hydrogen are substituted, it becomes -diol and as such.
There are number of ways to prepare ethanol by pure hydrocarbon. Generally ethanol can be prepared by fermentation of starch and molasses. Also various organic reaction gives ethanol as product. When ethene is reacted with steam catalysed by phosphoric acid.
Answer:
31. C
32. D
33. B
Explanation:
31. A plant cell is an eukaryotic cell i.e. it contains a membrane-bound nucleus, located CENTRALLY. The nucleus is the largest organelle in the plant cell. The cell/plasma membrane bounds the cell while the chloroplast organelle (site of photosynthesis) is also located in the plant cell. Based on this description, the image in OPTION C is correct.
32. Pottasium (K) is a highly reactive group 1 element. As stated in this question, pottasium reacts vigorously with water (H2O). This reactive property of K element is due to its valence electrons. However, elements in the same group as pottasium i.e same column on the periodic table will have the same number of valence electrons, hence, will behave chemically similar. Therefore, elements in the same column as pottasium will react the same way with water.
33. A reactant is a an element/compound in a chemical reaction that gets used up to form new products. They are usually the starting materials located on the left side of any equation. In this equation shown as:
2CuO + C → 2Cu + CO2
CuO and C are the REACTANTS while Cu and CO2 are the products.
