1) Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided, but it is proved that the atom can be divided into subatomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons).
2) He stated that atoms of one element can not be changed into atoms of other elements, but now that is possible by nuclear reactions.
Today we still use his postulate: Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form stable compounds, for example H₂O.
Answer:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + H₂O → C₅H₁₂O₆ + C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + H₂O → C₅H₁₂O₆ + C₆H₁₂O₆
Source of sucrose:
Sucrose is present in roots of plants and also in fruits. It is storage form of energy. Some insects and bacteria use sucrose as main food. Best example is honeybee which collect sucrose and convert it into honey.
Monomers of sucrose and hydrolysis:
Sucrose consist of monomers glucose and fructose which are join together through glycosidic bond. Hydrolysis break the sucrose molecule into glucose and fructose. In hydrolysis glycosidic bond is break which convert the sucrose into glucose and fructose. Hydrolysis is slow process but this reaction is catalyze by enzyme. The enzyme invertase catalyze this reaction.
The given reaction also completely follow the law of conservation of mass. There are equal number of atoms of elements on both side of chemical equation thus mass remain conserved.
To determine the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide, we simply obtain the ratio of the mass of oxygen and the mass of sulfur produced from the decomposition of sulfur dioxide. All other values given in the problem statement above are just to confuse us that the question is a difficult one. We do as follows:
mass of oxygen per gram sulfur = 3.45 g / 3.46 g
mass of oxygen per gram sulfur = 0.9971 g O2 / g S
Answer:
0.571 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NaHCO₃ = 0.571 mol
Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
NaHCO₃ + C₃H₆O₃ → CO₂ + C₃H₅NaO₃ + H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with NaHCO₃ from balance chemical equation.
NaHCO₃ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.571 : 0.571
So number of moles of CO₂ produced are 0.571.
Answer:
a current flows through the loop of wire.
Explanation: my answers were worded diffrently