Answer:
The number of moles of H₂O is 0.135 mol.
The number of moles of LiClO₄ is 0.0449 mol.
Explanation:
Mole is an important standard unit used for the measurement of large quantities of atoms, molecules, or other particles. One mole is equal to 6.022×10²³ units.
The number of moles of a substance is calculated by:
To find the number of moles of H₂O:
Mass of H₂O in the sample = 2.43g
The molecular weight of H₂O = 18.02g
Number of moles = 
= 0.135 mol.
To find the number of moles of LiClO₄:
Mass of LiClO₄ given = 4.78g
The molecular weight of LiClO₄ = 106.39g
Number of moles = 
= 0.0449 mol.
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Out of the following choices, the additional energy required for reactions to occur spontaneously is called the Eact or the Energy of Activation.
The answer is 53.8 kJ.
Solution:There are two major steps in converting ice to liquid water. It begins with a phase change when ice melts at 0.0°C, and then a temperature change when the liquid water rises in temperature from zero to 32°C.
The amount of heat involved with the phase change melting is given by
q = (mass of water) (ΔHfus)
= (115.0 g)(334 J/g)
= 38410 J = 38.41 kJ
The amount of heat involved with temperature change is
q = mcΔT
= (115.0g)(4.184J/g°C)(32°C - 0.0°C)
= 15397.12 J = 15.39712 kJ
Summing up the two values gives the total heat required to convert ice to liquid water:
q = 38.41 kJ + 15.39712 kJ= 53.8 kJ
Answer:
Mass number -Atomic number
