The alveoli are surrounded<span> by tiny blood vessels, called capillaries. The </span>alveoli<span> and capillaries both have very thin walls, which allow the oxygen to pass from the </span>alveoli<span>to the blood. The capillaries then connect to larger blood vessels, called veins, which bring the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.</span>
Using charles law
v1/t1=v2/t2
v1=1l
v2=1.1l
t2=255+273=528
t1=?
1/t1=1.1/528
cross multiply
1.1t1=528 divide both sides by 1.1
t1=528/1.1
t1=480k or 207celcius
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Oxidation means lose of electrons and increase of positive charge so the part which oxidized in this equation is Zn(s) because it converted to Zn²⁺ (i.e. lost two electrons)
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, 
The pressure changes from 73.2 kPa to 122.5 k.Pa.
We need to find the new volume occupied by the air. Let it is V₂. It can be calculated using Boyle's law such that,
So, the new volume is 
.
Answer:
The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.
Explanation:
Fun facts:
In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...
