Answer:
Shear stress, force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress. The resultant shear is of great importance in nature, being intimately related to the downslope movement of earth materials and to earthquakes.
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Icecaps that are dissolving, a system of canal-like geometric features, and various pitch black surface markings are all thought to be vegetation are the observations of the martian surface led Lowell to the conclusion that intelligent life forms existed on Mars.
<h3>What is a solar system?</h3>
It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Our Solar System is based on a heliocentric model in which the Sun is assumed to reside at the central point of the planetary system.
In other words, the Sun is at the center while the Earth and other planetary bodies revolve around it.
Lowell came to the conclusion that intelligent life existed on Mars based on his observations of the martian surface, which included melting icecaps, a network of geometric patterns that resemble canals, and numerous markings on the completely black surface that are believed to be flora.
Learn more about Solar systems from here,
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Answer:
c. vf is greator than v2, but less than v1
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that when two or more bodies act upon one another, their total momentum remains constant.
In a system of colliding bodies the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is conserved are called elastic collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions. If the two objects stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.
<em>The above scenario is a perfectly inelastic collision. The initial velocity of particle 1 was greater than particle 2 before collision. After collision, its velocity will reduce to a final velocity vf as it transfers some of its kinetic energy to particle 2; whereas, the velocity of particle 2 will increase to a final velocity vf as it absorbs some of the kinetic energy of particle 1.</em>
Therefore,
a. vf = v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
b. vf is less than v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
c. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1 is correct.
d. vf = v1 is wrong because vf is less than v1