Answer:
1.82 L
Explanation:
We are given the following information;
- Initial volume as 2.0 L
- Initial temperature as 60.0°C
- New volume as 30.0 °C
We are required to determine the new volume;
From Charles's law;

Where,
are initial and new volume respectively, while
are initial and new temperatures respectively;



Rearranging the formula;


Therefore, the new volume that would be occupied by the gas is 1.82 L
Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
Answer:
The energy of a body or a system with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system. Potential energy is the stored energy in an object or system because of its position or configuration. Kinetic energy of an object is relative to other moving and stationary objects in its immediate environment.
Answer:
I think it's
there are the same number of molecules on each side of the equation, then a change of pressure makes no difference to the position of equilibrium
Option C: the electrons are embedded in a positive sphere.
As we know that was a wrong model and nowadays the electrons are considered to be around the nucleus, in regions called orbitals.