Answer:
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is the Lewis base in the following reaction:
→ 
<h3>What is lewis base? </h3>
Lewis base is a species that donates an electron pair.
In the above-given chemical equation, the
is the lewis base which is donating an electron pair to the central atom of
to form
.
Hence,
is the Lewis base in the following reaction:
→ 
Learn more about the lewis base here:
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<u>Answer:</u> The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are two types of ions:
- <u>Cations:</u> They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
- <u>Anions:</u> They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.
For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.
For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.
For the given options:
<u>Option a:</u> Chlorine
Chlorine gains 1 electron and form
ion
<u>Option b:</u> Sodium
Sodium looses 1 electron and form
ion
<u>Option c:</u> Copper
Copper looses 2 electrons and form
ion
<u>Option d:</u> Strontium
Strontium looses 2 electrons and form
ion
Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.
Answer:
100
Explanation:
M = mass/ number of mole
M = 3.5 g/0.035 mol = 100 g/mol - molar mass
Because it is a covalent bond meaning that they share the electrons to achieve full valence.