ANSWERS:
1.

⇒ 2KCl +

2.

⇒

3.

⇒

4.

⇒

5.

⇒

I have attached my work for 1-3. I would like to see if you can get 4 and 5 on your own. but, if you are struggling/copnfused please let me know in the comments! :)
Argon: 1s22s22p63s23p6 is right answer,
<span>Answer
is: mass of burned butane is 11.6 g.</span>
Chemical reaction: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.
m(butane)
= 50,0 g.
<span>
V(CO</span>₂) = 17,9 L.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = V(CO₂) ÷
Vm.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = 17,9 L ÷ 22,4 L/mol.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = 0,8 mol.<span>
From chemical reaction n(CO</span>₂) :
n(C₄H₁₀) = 8 : 2.<span>
n(C</span>₄H₁₀) =
0,8 mol ÷ 4.<span>
n(C</span>₄H₁₀) =
0,2 mol.<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) =
n(C₄H₁₀) · M(C₄H₁₀).<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) =
0,2 mol · 58 g/mol.<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) =
11,6 g.
The freezing temperature at a normal sea level air pressure is negative 78.5 degrees.