The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction.
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Answer:
at the beginning:
when the plates are pulled apart:
Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by
where
k is the relative permittivity of the medium (for air, k=1, so we can omit it)
is the permittivity of free space
A is the area of the plates of the capacitor
d is the separation between the plates
In this problem, we have:
is the area of the plates
is the separation between the plates at the beginning
Substituting into the formula, we find
Later, the plates are pulled apart to , so the capacitance becomes
As we know that when charge is released in electric field
It will have two forces on it
1. electrostatic force
2. gravitational force
now if the ball will accelerate upwards so we can say
net upward force = mass * acceleration
now we can find charge q on it by above equation
So above is the charge on the particle