All categories

2 years ago

Difference between uniform motion and non uniform motion

Physics

2 answers:

photoshop1234 [79]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Uniform motion is a type of motion that is characterized as the motion of an object wherein the object moves in a straight line and its velocity remains unchanged along that line, regardless of the duration of time, as it occupies equal distances at equal time interval and Non-uniform motion is described as the motion of an object wherein the object moves at different speeds and does not cover the same distance at equal time intervals, regardless of the duration of the time interval.

oee [108]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

hope it's help you

Explanation:

In Uniform motion, the movement of a body is along the straight line with constant speed. In non uniform motion, the movement of a body is along the straight line with variable speed. In uniform motion, the body covers equal distance in an equal interval of time.

You might be interested in

A solid cylinder of mass M = 45 kg, radius R = 0.44 m and uniform density is pivoted on a frictionless axle coaxial with its sym

user100 [1]

Answer:

w_f = 1.0345 rad/s

Explanation:

Given:

- The mass of the solid cylinder M = 45 kg

- Radius of the cylinder R = 0.44 m

- The mass of the particle m = 3.6 kg

- The initial speed of cylinder w_i = 0 rad/s

- The initial speed of particle V_pi = 3.3 m/s

- Mass moment of inertia of cylinder I_c = 0.5*M*R^2

- Mass moment of inertia of a particle around an axis I_p = mR^2

Find:

- What is the magnitude of its angular velocity after the collision?

Solution:

- Consider the mass and the cylinder as a system. We will apply the conservation of angular momentum on the system.

L_i = L_f

- Initially, the particle is at edge at a distance R from center of cylinder axis with a velocity V_pi = 3.3 m/s contributing to the initial angular momentum of the system by:

L_(p,i) = m*V_pi*R

L_(p,i) = 3.6*3.3*0.44

L_(p,i) = 5.2272 kgm^2 /s

- While the cylinder was initially stationary w_i = 0:

L_(c,i) = I*w_i

L_(c,i) = 0.5*M*R^2*0

L_(c,i) = 0 kgm^2 /s

The initial momentum of the system is L_i:

L_i = L_(p,i) + L_(c,i)

L_i = 5.2272 + 0

L_i = 5.2272 kg-m^2/s

- After, the particle attaches itself to the cylinder, the mass and its distribution around the axis has been disturbed - requires an equivalent Inertia for the entire one body I_equivalent. The final angular momentum of the particle is as follows:

L_(p,f) = I_p*w_f

- Similarly, for the cylinder:

L_(c,f) = I_c*w_f

- Note, the final angular velocity w_f are same for both particle and cylinder. Every particle on a singular incompressible (rigid) body rotates at the same angular velocity around a fixed axis.

L_f = L_(p,f) + L_(c,f)

L_f = I_p*w_f + I_c*w_f

L_f = w_f*(I_p + I_c)

-Where, I_p + I_c is the new inertia for the entire body = I_equivalent that we discussed above. This could have been determined by the superposition principle as long as the axis of rotations are same for individual bodies or parallel axis theorem would have been applied for dissimilar axes.

L_i = L_f

5.2272 = w_f*(I_p + I_c)

w_f = 5.2272/ R^2*(m + 0.5M)

Plug in values:

w_f = 5.2272/ 0.44^2*(3.6 + 0.5*45)

w_f = 5.2272/ 5.05296

w_f = 1.0345 rad/s

5 0

3 years ago

A force of 20N changes the position of a body. If mass of the body is 2kg, find the acceleration produced in the body.2. A ball

shepuryov [24]

Explanation:

Hello there!!!

You just need to use simple formula for force and momentum, 

F= m.a

and momentum (p)= m.v

where m= mass

v= velocity.

a= acceleration .

And the solutions are in pictures. 

Hope it helps..

5 0

3 years ago

2) The horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity of a football are 16 m/s and 20 m/s respectively. How long doe

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer: 2.04 s

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity be v, Angle of projectile be

Then the horizontal component = v cos θ = 16 m/s

Vertical component of velocity = v sin θ = 20 m/s

Time taken to reach the highest point is half the time taken for total flight.

Time for total flight,

$t = \frac{2vsin \theta}{g}$

$t'=\frac{vsin \theta}{g} = \frac {20 m/s}{9.8 m/s^2} = 2.04 s$

Thus, the football takes 2.04 s to rise to the highest point of its trajectory.

5 0

3 years ago

The table shows the diameters of the planets in our solar system. Assume that a basketball whose diameter is 25

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

Mercury:

.85

pea

Venus:

2.1

gumball

Earth:

2.2

gumball

Mars:

1.2

marble

Uranus:

grapefruit

Neptune:

8.6

softball

Explanation:

I have no clue if I'm right but hopefully, I am

3 0

2 years ago

(20) A rocket is launched vertically. At time t = 0 seconds, the rocket’s engine shuts down. At the time, the rocket has reached

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

h(t) = -9.8t² / 2 + 125t + 500

for t > 0.

At t = 0, the rocket is at height h = 500m, at a velocity of Vo = 125m/s.

We want to find the maximum height reached by rocket

Using mathematics maxima and minima

let find the turning point when dh/dt = 0

dh/dt = -9.8t + 125

dh / dt = 0 = -9.8t + 125

9.8t = 125

t = 125 / 9.8

t = 12.76s

Let find the turning point to know if this time t = 12.76 is maximum or minimum point

Let find d²h / dt²

d²h / dt² = -9.8

Since, d²h/dt² < 0, then, at t = 12.76s is the maximum points.

Then, the maximum height reached is

h = -9.8t² / 2 + 125t + 500

h = -9.8(12.76)² / 2 + 125(12.76) + 500

h = -797.80 + 1595 + 500

h = 1297.2 m

The maximum height reached is 1297.2 m

From the attachment, the maximum height is 1297.2m at t = 12.76sec.

Comment, the result are the same for both the analysis aspect and the graphical aspect.

3 0

3 years ago

Difference between uniform motion and non uniform motion ​

Difference between uniform motion and non uniform motion