Answer:
About 5 % of the universe is visible.
Estimates are that 68 % of the universe consists of "dark energy" and 27% of the universe consists of "dark matter". Currently 95 % of the universe is not currently visible to the scientists involved (cannot be explained by means that we know).
It will increase..........................
It is diffraction
Explanation:
The opening is the aperture
Our data are,
State 1:

State 2:

We know as well that 
To find the mass we apply the ideal gas formula, which is given by

Re-arrange for m,

Because of the pressure, temperature and volume ratio of state 1 and 2, we have to

Replacing,

For conservative energy we have, (Cv = 0.718)
