Answer:
Explanation:
There are four quantum numbers:
Principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
Spin quantum number (ms)
All these four quantum numbers gives complete information about an electron like its spin, shells, subshells and orbitals.
For example:
If l=3 than possible sets of quantum numbers are:
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3
(n-1)
4-1 = 3
it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3 the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.
Spin quantum number (ms)
The spin quantum number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).
If the electron is added in full empty orbital its spin will be +1/2 because it occupy full empty. If electron is already present and another electron is added then its spin will be -1/2.
Answer:
The first two options are correct
Explanation:
The first two options are part of the benefits of a parallel connection of bulbs in a circuit. Here, the voltage of each connecting bulb is the same as the voltage of the bulb in the circuit hence all the bulbs have the same voltage running through them. Thus, when one bulb is removed/burns out, it does not affect the remaining bulbs (those ones will remain lit). Also, the addition of bulb(s) does not cause the remaining bulbs in the circuit to get dimmer (since they will all have the same voltage).
Answer:
a) 101%
b)59.7%
Explanation:
The equation for the thermal decomposition of baking soda is shown;
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Number of moles of baking soda= mass/molar mass= 1.555g/84.007 g/mol = 0.0185 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of baking soda yields 1 mole of sodium carbonate
0.0185 moles of baking soda will yield = 0.0185 moles ×1 /2 = 9.25 ×10^-3 moles of sodium carbonate.
Therefore, mass of sodium carbonate= 9.25 ×10^-3 moles × 106gmol-1= 0.9805 g of sodium carbonate. This is the theoretical yield of sodium carbonate.
%yield = actual yield/theoretical yield ×100
% yield = 0.991/0.9805 ×100
%yield = 101%
Since ;
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
And H2O + CO2 ---> H2CO3
Hence I can write, 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3
Molar mass of H2CO3= 62.03 gmol-1
Molar mass of baking soda= 84 gmol-1
Therefore, mass of baking soda=
0.325/62.03 × 2 × 84 = 0.88 g of NaHCO3
% of NaHCO3= 0.88/1.473 × 100 = 59.7%
Answer:
300kg
Explanation: The question says about 30%, so I think it is 300kg
