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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
10

Given the following reaction: H2SO4+2LiOH=Li2SO4+2H20, what mass of water is produced from 19 g of sulfuric acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Hi,

To solve the question, first of all we will find out the no. of moles of H2SO4 in  19 g of sulfuric acid.

As we know:

              No . of moles = Mass/ Molar mass

              No. of moles= 19 g/98.08 g

               No. of moles= 0.1937

Now we know the no of moles of H2SO4 that will react with 2LiOH. We also know the  molar equivalence of H2SO4 , and 2LiOH that will react.

So, the  water that will be produced will be 2H2O and 1 Li2SO4 when H2SO4 that will react with 2LiOH.

                          0.1937 x 2x 18.01

                                 =6.977

                                  =6.98

Therefore, approximately 6.98 grams of water will be produced from 19 g of sulfuric acid.


Hope it helps!


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Explanation:

Given equation;

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To find the coefficient that will balance this we equation, let us set up simple mathematical algebraic expressions that we can readily solve.

Let us have at the back of our mind that, in every chemical reaction, the number of atom is usually conserved.

      aNaC₂H₃O₂   +  bFe₂O₃   →   cFe(C₂H₃O₂)₃  +  dNa₂O

a, b, c and d are the coefficients that  will balance the equation.

 conserving Na;    a  = 2d

                       C:     2a  = 6c

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let a = 1

    solving:

      2a = 6c

       2(1) = 6c

          c = \frac{2}{6}  = \frac{1}{3}

      2b = c

          b = \frac{1}{2}  x \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}

     d = 2a + 3b - 6c = 2(1 ) + (3 x\frac{1}{6}  )  - (6  x  \frac{1}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}

Now multiply through by 6

  a = 6, b = 1, c = 2 and d = 3

             

                6NaC₂H₃O₂   +  Fe₂O₃   →   2Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃  +  3Na₂O

learn more:

Balanced equation brainly.com/question/9325293

#learnwithBrainly

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The prompt is trying to confuse you, but it actually tells us the pressure of the mixture to be 1 atm, but this can be converted to torr. Furthermore, we are informed only three gases are in the mixture: diatomic nitrogen, diatomic oxygen, and carbon dioxide:

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