Explanation:
Specific cutting energy:
It the ratio of power required to cut the material to metal removal rate of material.If we take the force required to cut the material is F and velocity of cutting tool is V then cutting power will be the product of force and the cutting tool velocity.
Power P = F x V
Lets take the metal removal rate =MRR
Then the specific energy will be

If we consider that metal removal rate and cutting tool velocity is constant then when we increases the cutting force then specific energy will also increase.
Answer:
The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.
Answer:
(1). False, (2). True, (3). False, (4). False, (5). True.
Explanation:
The term ''contouring'' in this question does not have to do with makeup but it has to deal with the measurement of all surfaces in planes. It is a measurement in which the rough and the contours are being measured. So, let us check each questions again.
(1). In contouring, it is necessary to measure position and not velocity for feedback.
ANSWER : b =>False. IT IS NECESSARY TO MEASURE BOTH FOR FEEDBACK.
(2). In contouring during 2-axis NC machining, the two axes are moved at the same speed to achieve the desired contour.
ANSWER: a=> True.
(3). Job shop is another term for process layout.
ANSWER: b => False
JOB SHOP IS A FLEXIBLE PROCESS THAT IS BEING USED during manufacturing process and are meant for job Production. PROCESS LAYOUT is used in increasing Efficiency.
(4). Airplanes are normally produced using group technology or cellular layout.
ANSWER: b => False.
(5). In manufacturing, value-creating time is greater than takt time.
ANSWER: a => True.
Answer:
The original length of the specimen is found to be 76.093 mm.
Explanation:
From the conservation of mass principal, we know that the volume of the specimen must remain constant. Therefore, comparing the volumes of both initial and final state as state 1 and state 2:
Initial Volume = Final Volume
πd1²L1/4 = πd2²L2/4
d1²L1 = d2²L2
L1 = d2²L2/d1²
where,
d1 = initial diameter = 19.636 mm
d2 = final diameter = 19.661 mm
L1 = Initial Length = Original Length = ?
L2 = Final Length = 75.9 mm
Therefore, using values:
L1 = (19.661 mm)²(75.9 mm)/(19.636 mm)²
<u>L1 = 76.093 mm</u>