When rubbing two insulators together, electrons from one insulator will be transfered to the other. so the insulator that has just received electrons now has a negative charge as it has received more electrons (making it more negative) the insulator that has just lost electrons has just become positively charged. NEVER SAY THAT PROTONS HAVE BEEN TRANSEFERD.... EVER. ONLY ELECTORNS ARE TRANSFERED.
In order to calculate the thermal energy, first let's calculate the power, using the formula:

For a voltage V = 9 Volts and a resistance R = 50 ohms, we have:

Now, multiplying the power by the time (in seconds), we can find the energy:

In scientific notation, we have an energy of 7.3 * 10^2 J, therefore the correct option is the fourth one.
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
If you increase the mass of an object and want to move an object a specific distance, then you need to do extra work than the earlier
<h3>What is work done?</h3>
The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance
Work Done = Force * Displacement
For example, let us suppose a force of 10 N is used to displace an object by a displacement of 5 m then the work done on the object can be calculated by the above-mentioned formula
work done = 10 N ×5 m
=50 N m
Thus, when an object's mass is increased and it is desired to move it a certain distance, more work must be done than previously.
Learn more about work done from here
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