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3 years ago

Some one help my science homework is due tomorrow and I'm so stuck with question 8-9, and 11-12

Physics

1 answer:

yuradex [85]3 years ago

5 0

Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.

9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)

11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler

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Five identical quintuplets leave earth when they reach the age of 21, in the year 2121. Each quintuplet goes on a spaceship jour

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Answer:

Explanation:

This is a problem based on time dilation , a theory given by Albert Einstein .

The formula of time dilation is as follows .

t₁ = $\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }$

t is time measured on the earth and t₁ is time measured by man on ship .

A ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

$\frac{20}{\sqrt{1-\frac{.16c^2}{c^2} } }$

=1.09 x 20

t₁= 21.82 years

B ) Given t = 5 years , t₁ = ? v = .2c

$\frac{5}{\sqrt{1-\frac{.04c^2}{c^2} } }$

=1.02 x 5

t₁= 5.1 years

C ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c

$\frac{10}{\sqrt{1-\frac{.64c^2}{c^2} } }$

=1.67 x 10

t₁= 16.7 years

D ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

$\frac{10}{\sqrt{1-\frac{.16c^2}{c^2} } }$

=1.09 x 10

t₁= 10.9 years

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2 years ago

A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.00 m/s, and

garri49 [273]

Answer:

(a) t = 1.14 s

(b) h = 0.82 m

Explanation:

(b)

Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:

$2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2$

where,

g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)

h = max height reached = ?

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed = 4 m/s

Therefore,

$(2)(9.8\ m/s^2)h = (0\ m/s)^2-(4\ m/s)^2\\$

h = 0.82 m

Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:

$v_f = v_i + gt_1\\0\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (-9.8\ m/s^2)t_1\\t_1 = 0.41\ s$

(c)

Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:

$2gh = v_f^2-v_i^2$

where,

h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

vf = final speed = ?

Therefore,

$2(9.8\ m/s^2)(2.62\ m) = v_f^2 - (0\ m/s)^2\\$

vf = 7.17 m/s

Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:

$v_f = v_i + gt_1\\7.17\ m/s = 0\ m/s + (9.8\ m/s^2)t_2\\t_2 = 0.73\ s$

(a)

Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂

t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s

t = 1.14 s

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2 years ago

4. Two straight wires are parallel and carry currents of 1.2 A in opposite directions, as shown. Find the direction of the magne

ANEK [815]

The directions of magnetic force and magnetic field lines are shown in the figure.

The direction to find out the magnetic field lines is given by right hand curl rule. If the thumb shows the direction of current, then the curling fingers show the direction of magnetic field lines.

The direction of force can be given by right hand thumb rule, where

Thumb - Direction of magnetic field lines
Forefinger - Magnetic force
Centre finger - Current

Such that forefinger, centre finger and thumb must be at 90 degrees to each other.

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3 years ago