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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
13

The regular selling price for the product is $80. The annual quantity of units produced and sold is 40,000 units (the costs abov

e relate to the 40,000 units production level). The company has excess capacity and regular sales will not be affected by this special order. There was no beginning inventory. What would be the effect on operating income of accepting a special order for 1,000 units at a sale price of $40 per product
Business
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct option is d. Increase by $19,500.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Pluto Incorporated provided the following information regarding its single product:

Direct materials used = $240,000

Direct labor incurred = $420,000

Variable manufacturing overhead = $160,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead = $100,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses = $60,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $20,000

The regular selling price for the product is $80. The annual quantity of units produced and sold is 40,000 units (the costs above relate to the 40,000 units production level). The company has excess capacity and regular sales will not be affected by this special order. There was no beginning inventory.

What would be the effect on operating income of accepting a special order for 1,000 units at a sale price of $40 per product? Note: The special order units would not require any variable selling and administrative expenses.

a. Decrease by $19,500

b. Decrease by $18,000

c. Increase by $18,000

d. Increase by $19,500

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

We first calculate the expected total relevant cost of the special order as follows:

Direct materials cost per unit = Direct materials used / Annual units = $240,000 / 40,000 = $6.00

Direct labor cost per unit = Direct labor incurred / Annual units = $420,000 / 40,000 = $10.50

Variable manufacturing overhead per unit = Variable manufacturing overhead / Annual units = $160,000 / 40,000 = $4.00

Expected special order total relevant cost = (Direct materials cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit) * Special order units = ($6.00 + $10.50 + $4.00) * 1,000 = $20.50 * 1,000 = $20,500

Expected revenue from the special order = Special order units * Special order selling price per unit = 1,000 * $40 = $40,000

Expected profit from the special order = Expected revenue from the special order - Expected special order total relevant cost = $40,000 - $20,500 = $19,500

Since the expected profit from the special order is $19,500, it therefore implies that accepting it would increase operating income by $19,500.

Therefore, the correct option is d. Increase by $19,500.

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The Ramapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly.
Bond [772]

Answer:

$60 per unit

Explanation:

Total overheads:

= Overheads of fabrication department + Overheads of assembly department

= $90,500 + $109,700

= $200,200

Total labor hours:

= Blinks + Dinks

= (1,013 × 4) +  (1,859 × 5)

= 4,052 + 9,295

= 13,347

Overhead rate per hour = Total overheads ÷ Total labor hours

                                        = $200,200 ÷ 13,347

                                        = $15 per hour

Total overhead cost for blinks:

= Total hours for blinks × rate per hour

= 4,052 × $15 per hour

= $60,780

Overhead cost per unit for Blinks:

= Total overhead cost for blinks ÷ Total units

= $60,780 ÷ 1,013

= $60 per unit

5 0
3 years ago
Carter Corporation has some money to invest, and its treasurer is choosing between City of Chicago municipal bonds and U.S. Trea
padilas [110]

Answer:

If Chicago municipal bonds yield  is 10% then Carter's treasurer make indifferent between the two.

Explanation:

Because Treasury Bond is exempt from tax income and both have same maturity, and they are equally risky and liquid; we then have the equation as below

Treasury bonds yield = Chicago municipal bonds yield after tax

⇔ 6% = Chicago municipal bonds yield * (1 - tax rate 40%)

⇔ 6% = Chicago municipal bonds yield * 0.6

⇒ Chicago municipal bonds yield = 6%/  0.6 = 10%

3 0
3 years ago
When an administrative assistant reorders office supplies for a business, placing the same order as last month without checking
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
The following trial balance was taken from the records of Fairport Manufacturing Company at the beginning of 2019:
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

Fairport Manufacturing Company

T-accounts

Cash

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 20,000

Accounts payable                                         $10,500

Wages payable                                               18,000

Selling and distribution expense                     1,800

Utilities and Rent for production                    9,300

Sales Revenue                            36,000

Ending balance                                           $16,400

Raw materials inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 1,800

Accounts Payable                      11,400

Work-in-Process                                           $10,800

Ending balance                                              $2,400

Work in process inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 2,400

Raw materials                            10,800

Wages Payable                          19,950

Overhead Applied                      11,970

Finished Goods Inventory                          $24,000

Ending balance                                             $21,120

Finished goods inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 4,200

Work-in-Process                        24,000

Cost of goods sold                                       $25,500

Ending balance                                               $2,700

Property, plant, and equipment

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 15,000

Accumulated depreciation

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 6,000

Depreciation expense                                     3,000

Ending Balance                         $9,000

Accounts Payable

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Raw materials                                               $12,000

Cash                                            $10,500

Ending balance                             $1,500

Wages Payable

Account Titles                               Debit         Credit

Work-in-Process                                          $19,950

Cash                                           $18,000

Ending balance                            $1,950

Common stock

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 16,800

Retained earnings

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 20,600

Production Supplies

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Accounts Payable                                              $600

Overhead                                      $422

Ending balance                              $178

Overhead Expenses

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Work-in-Process                                            $11,970

Cash (Utilities)                               9,300

Depreciation expense                  3,000

Production supplies                         422

Cost of goods sold (Underapplied)                  752

Sales Revenue

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                                             $36,000

Income Summary                       $36,000

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Finished Goods Inventory       $25,500

Overhead (underapplied)                752

Income Summary                                        $26,252

Selling and Distribution Expense

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Cash                                          $1,800

Utilities and Rent

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Cash                                            $9,300

Overhead                                                       $9,300

Depreciation Expense - Plant & Equipment

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Accumulated Depreciation        $3,000

Overhead                                                       $3,000

b) Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold:

WIP Beginning Inventory         $ 2,400

Raw materials                            10,800

Direct labor                                19,950

Overhead Applied                      11,970

Cost of goods in production  $45,120

Ending WIP Inventory                21,120

Cost of manufactured           $24,000

Finished Goods Inventory     $ 4,200

Cost of manufactured            24,000

Cost of goods available       $28,200

Ending FG Inventory                 2,700

Cost of goods sold              $25,500

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Sales Revenue                      $36,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 26,252

Gross profit                                9,748

Selling and distribution exp.      1,800

Net income                              $7,948

Retained Earnings, January 1, 2019 $20,600

Net income                                             7,948

Retained Earnings, December 31,    $28,548

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019:

Assets:

Cash                                          $ 16,400

Raw materials inventory               2,400

Work in process inventory          21,120

Finished goods inventory            2,700

Production Supplies                         178     $42,798

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation          9,000      $6,000

Total assets                                                $48,798

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts Payable                                        $1,500

Wages Payable                                              1,950

Total liabilities                                             $3,450

Common stock                         $16,800

Retained earnings                     28,548  $45,348

Total liabilities and equity                       $48,798

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance at January 1, 2019:

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                         $ 20,000

Raw materials inventory                1,800

Work in process inventory           2,400

Finished goods inventory            4,200

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation                           $ 6,000

Common stock                                               16,800

Retained earnings                                         20,600

Total                                       $ 43,400      $ 43,400

Analysis of Transactions for the period:

1. Raw materials $11,400 Production Supplies $600 Accounts payable $12,000

2. Work-in-Process $10,800 Raw materials $10,800

3. Accounts payable $10,500 Cash $10,500

4. Work-in-Process $19,950 Wages Payable $19,950

5. Wages Payable $18,000 Cash $18,000

6. Work-in-Process $11,970 Overhead Applied $11,970 ($12,600 * 950/1,000)

7. Selling and Administrative expense $1,800 Cash $1,800

8. Utilities and Rent for production $9,300 Cash $9,300

9. Depreciation Expense-Plant and Equipment $3,000 Accumulated Depreciation $3,000

10. Finished Goods Inventory $24,000 Work-in-Process $24,000

11. Cost of Goods Sold $25,500 Finished Goods Inventory $25,500

12. Cash $36,000 Sales Revenue $36,000

13. Overhead $422 Production Supplies $422 ($600 - $178)

14. Cost of Goods Sold $752 Underapplied Overhead $752

Adjusted Trial Balance at December 31, 2019:

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                          $ 16,400

Raw materials inventory               2,400

Work in process inventory          21,120

Finished goods inventory            2,700

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation                          $ 9,000

Accounts Payable                                            1,500

Wages Payable                                                1,950

Common stock                                               16,800

Retained earnings                                         20,600

Production Supplies                        178

Sales Revenue                                               36,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 26,252

Selling and distribution exp.      1,800

Totals                                    $85,850        $85,850

3 0
2 years ago
Emphasizing the negative consequences that may occur unless a consumer changes behavior is called ________.
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

a fear appeal

Explanation:

Fear appeal is the strategy that induces fear in an individual with the aim of preventing a particular behaviour.

Usually a risk is presented to person and the consequences of taking a particular action is highlighted.

Fear appeal emphasises the negative aspects of a situation to discourage the participants from acting a particular way.

It is an important tool in malong positive change in an individual's attitudes, intentions, and behaviours.

7 0
2 years ago
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