Time period of any moon of Jupiter is given by

from above formula we can say that mass of Jupiter is given by

now for part a)

T = 1.77 day = 152928 seconds
now by above formula



Part B)

T = 3.55 day = 306720 seconds
now by above formula



Part c)

T = 7.16 day = 618624 seconds
now by above formula



PART D)

T = 16.7 day = 1442880 seconds
now by above formula



Temperature is just a measure of how HOT or COLD a substance is, which can be easily defined by a magnitude using a numerical value say “300 K” or “27°C”. Hence we can say it is a scalar quantity.
But the energy which transfer by virtue of a temperature difference is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction of motion (from High temperature to low temperature region).
Answer:
The model, called the kinetic theory of gases, assumes that the molecules are very small relative to the distance between molecules. ... The molecules are in constant random motion, and there is an energy (mass x square of the velocity) associated with that motion. The higher the temperature, the greater the motion.
Answer:
heat required in pan B is more than pan A
Explanation:
Heat required to raise the temperature of the substance is given by the formula

now we know that both pan contains same volume of water while the mass of pan is different
So here heat required to raise the temperature of water in Pan A is given as


Now similarly for other pan we have


So here by comparing the two equations we can say that heat required in pan B is more than pan A