<h2>
Answer: high pressures</h2>
The Ideal Gas equation is:
Where:
is the pressure of the gas
the number of moles of gas
is the gas constant
is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
According to this law, molecules in gaseous state do not exert any force among them (attraction or repulsion) and the volume of these molecules is small, therefore negligible in comparison with the volume of the container that contains them.
Now, real gases can behave approximately to an ideal gas, under the conditions described above.
However, when <u>temperature is low</u> these gases deviate from the ideal gas behavior, because the molecules move slowly, allowing the repulsion or attraction forces to take effect.
The same happens at <u>high pressures</u>, because the volume of molecules is no longer negligible.
Answer:
a) The object must have constant velocity.
d) The object must have zero acceleration.
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between mass and acceleration:
where
F is the net force
m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration
In this problem, the net force on the object is zero:
F = 0
This means that the acceleration of the object is also zero, according to the previous equation:
a = 0
So statement (d) is correct. Moreover, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity:
Which means that 
, so the velocity is constant. Therefore, statement (a) is also correct. The other two statements are false because:
b)The object must be at rest. --> false, the object can be moving at constant velocity, different from zero
c)The object must be at the origin. --> false, since the object can be in motion
Answer:
“I had to cut off the third prong on the electrical plug so that it would fit in the extension cord.”
Explanation:
A good method to find the customer at greater risk of receiving an electric shock is to discard the options.
If we analyze the fourth option "I always make sure that I am standing in a dry area before operating electrical equipment.", we will see that the customer minimizes the risk of electric conduction through a fluid. This precaution also minimizes the risk of electric shock.
The third option "I always read the owner’s manual when I purchase a new electrical appliance." It tells us that the customer knows how to properly use the electrical equipment that manipulates and knows the do and do not of such devices, so the risk of electric shock is reduced.
In the second option, "My bread got stuck in my toaster this morning, and I unplugged it before trying to remove it." The customer made sure to interrupt the electric flow to the device before proceeding and try to remove the jammed bread. If there is no electric current, there will be no electric shock to the customer.
The first option "I had to cut off the third prong on the electrical plug so that it would fit in the extension cord." It tells us that the client altered the cord extension in an inappropriate manner, since the equipment is not designed to work with two prongs. Because the design conditions are not being met, it is possible that the equipment malfunctions and this malfunction could result in the customer receiving an electric shock.
I hope the explanation was clear for you. If you have any further question, I'll be happy to assist you. :D
