2.a) warm air is lighter than cold air so thats why it's warmer upstairs than downstairs
3.d) Conduction<span> is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through contact with neighboring molecules</span>
4.d) the lamp radiates heat throughout the plants
Answer:
The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.
Explanation:
From the information given :
The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

From above equation:
2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen (i.e 2 moles +1 mole =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide
So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.
So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.
Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be 
and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be 
According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Thus;
P ∝ 1/V
P = K/V
PV = K
where K = constant
So;
PV = constant
Hence;

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

also;
Thus ;



Dividing both sides by 


From ;




Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
Actual yield = 46.44 g
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
1 mole of water = 18 g/mol
Therefore;
The experimental yield = 2.58 moles
equivalent to ; 2.58 × 18 = 46.44 g
The theoretical value is 47 g
Percentage yield = 46.44/47 × 100%
= 98.8%
The questions asks for actual yield = 46.44 g
Answer:
E = 147000 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of meteor, m = 50 kg
The altitude of the meteor, h = 300 m
We need to find the potential energy of the meteor. The formula for the potential energy is given by :

Put all the values,

So, the required potential energy is equal to 147000 J.
Using ideal gas equation,

Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=25 C+273 K =298.15K
V=663 ml=0.663L
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of gas given=1.25 g g
Molar mass of gas given=?


Putting all the values in the above equation,

Molar mass of the gas=46.15