Answer:
Please see below as the answers are self-explanatory.
Explanation:
1) The resultant force is along the line that joins both charges or both masses (assuming both objects can be represented as points)
2) Both type of forces obey Newton's 3rd law.
3) Both are proportional to the product of the property that is affected by the force (charges and masses)
4) Both obey an inverse - square law (consequence of our universe being three-dimensional)
1) Main difference, is that while the gravitational force is always attractive, the electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive, as there are two types of charges, which attract each other being of different type, and repel each other if they are of the same type.
2) It is possible, artificially, to block the influence of the electrostatic force, shielding a room, for instance, which is not possible for the gravitational force.
B - speed and direction are combined in another quantity, called velocity. It can be thought of as its speed in a particular direction. Speed is the corresponding scalar quantity, because it does not have a direction.
The work done by the force is 47.1 J
Explanation:
The work done by a force in moving an object is given by
(1)
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance covered by the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and the motion of the object
In this problem, the force applied to the object is
F = 3.0 N
This force is always tangential to the track: this means that at every instant, the force is parallel to the motion of the object, so

And the distance covered is equal to the circumference of the circle, which is:

where r = 2.5 m is the radius.
Now we can substitute into eq.(1) to find the work done:

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Answer:
F = 1300 N
Explanation:
F = mv²/R = 0.4(100²)/3 = 1333.3333...
Explanation :
The forces acting on hot- air balloon are:
Weight, (W)
Force due to air resistance, (F)
Upthrust force, (U)
Its weight W is acting in downward direction. The upthrust force U acts in upward direction. When the balloon is moving upward, the air resistance is in downward and vice versa.
In this case, the hot-air balloon descends vertically at constant speed.
so, 
and 
so,
....................(1)
when it is ascending let the weight that it is releasing is R, so
..........(2)
solving equation (1) and (2)

2F is the weight of material that must be released from the balloon so that it ascends vertically at the same constant speed.