In a milkans apparatus,an oil drop of weight 2.0×10^-15kg accquires two surplus electrons. when a Potential difference of 620 vo
1 answer:
Answer:
r = 9.92 mm
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of oil drop,
It acquires 2 surplus electrons, q = +2e
Potential difference, V = 620 V
Thie potential difference is applied between the pair of horizontal metal plates the drop is in equilibrium.
We need to find the distance between the plates.
At equilibrium,
mg = qE
Since, E = V/r (r is distance between plates)
So, the distance between the plates is 9.92 mm.
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Answer:
2.86 m
Explanation:
Given:
M₁ = 10 kg
M₂ = 5 kg
= 0.5
height, h = 5 m
distance traveled, s = 2 m
spring constant, k = 250 N/m
now,
the initial velocity of the first block as it approaches the second block
u₁ = √(2 × g × h)
or
u₁ = √(2 × 9.8 × 5)
or
u₁ = 9.89 m/s
let the velocity of second ball be v₂
now from the conservation of momentum, we have
M₁ × u₁ = M₂ × v₂
on substituting the values, we get
10 × 9.89 = 5 × v₂
or
v₂ = 19.79 m/s
now,
let the velocity of mass 2 when it reaches the spring be v₃
from the work energy theorem, we have
Work done by the friction force = change in kinetic energy of the mass 2
or
or
v₃ = 20.27 m/s
now, let the spring is compressed by the distance 'x'
therefore, from the conservation of energy
we have
Energy of the spring = Kinetic energy of the mass 2
or
on substituting the values, we get
or
x = 2.86 m
A) Vector A
The x-component of a vector can be found by using the formula
where
v is the magnitude of the vector
is the angle between the x-axis and the direction of the vector
- Vector A has a magnitude of 50 units along the positive x-direction, so . So its x-component is
- Vector B has a magnitude of 120 units and the direction is (negative since it is below the x-axis), so the x-component is
So, vector A has the greater x component.
B) Vector B
Instead, the y-component of a vector can be found by using the formula
Here we have
- Vector B has a magnitude of 50 units along the positive x-direction, so . So its y-component is
- Vector B has a magnitude of 120 units and the direction is , so the y-component is
where the negative sign means the direction is along negative y:
So, vector B has the greater y component.