The oxidation number of elements in equation below are,
4NH₃ + 3Ca(ClO)₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O + 3CaCl₂
O.N of N in NH₃ = -3
O.N of Ca in Ca(ClO)₂ and CaCl₂ = +2
O.N of N in N₂ = 0
O.N of Cl in Ca(ClO)₂ = +1
O.N of Cl in CaCl₂ = -1
Oxidation:
Oxidation number of Nitrogen is increasing from -3 (NH₃) to 0 (N₂).
Reduction:
Oxidation number of Cl is decreasing from +1 [Ca(ClO)₂] to -1 (CaCl₂).
Result:
<span>N is oxidized and Cl is reduced.</span>
Molar mass :
Cl₂ = 71.0 g/mol Na = 23.0 g/mol
<span>2 Na + Cl</span>₂<span> = 2 NaCl
</span>
2 x 23 g Na -------> 71.0 g Cl₂
96.6 g Na ----------> ?
Mass Cl₂ = ( 96.6 x 71.0 ) / ( 2 x 23 )
Mass Cl₂ = 6858.6 / 46
= 149.1 g of Cl₂
hope this helps!
The temperature, pressure and volume of a gas are all related
The mole fraction of a product is the number of moles of the product divided by the total number of moles of the solution.
Here moles of methanol = 6.0 moles
Moles of solution = 6.0 moles of methanol + 3.0 moles of water = 9.0 moles of solution
Mole fraction of methanol = 6.0 / 9.0 = 0.67
Answer: 0.67
