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Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
6

The rainfall rate in a certain city is 20 inches per year over an infiltration area that covers 33000 acres. Twenty percent of t

he rainfall percolates into the groundwater, with the remaining 80% running off into the river. The city uses 83000 acre-ft per year, some of which comes from the river and the remainder from groundwater. The groundwater volume of fresh water is currently at 1.1 × 105 acre-ft and is expected to last for 30 years before being completely depleted of fresh water (assume uniform withdrawal each). Assuming the groundwater lasts exactly as expected, determine the rate at which water is being withdrawn from the river by the city.
Engineering
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The rate at which water is being withdrawn from the river by the city is 57353 acre-ft/y

Explanation:

Please look at the solution in the attached Word file

Download docx
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For methyl chloride at 100°C the second and third virial coefficients are: B = −242.5 cm 3 ·mol −1 C = 25,200 cm 6 ·mol −2 Calcu
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

a)W=12.62 kJ/mol

b)W=12.59 kJ/mol

Explanation:

At T = 100 °C the second and third virial coefficients are

B = -242.5 cm^3 mol^-1

C = 25200 cm^6  mo1^-2

Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

from virial equation  

\frac{PV}{RT}=z=1+\frac{B}{V}+\frac{C}{V^2}\\   \\P=RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2})\frac{1}{V}\\

And  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

Now calculate V1 and V2 at given condition

\frac{P1V1}{RT} = 1+\frac{B}{v_1} +\frac{C}{v_1^2}

Substitute given values P_1\\ = 1 x 10^5 , T = 373.15 and given values of coefficients we get  

10^5(v_1)/8.314*373.15=1-242.5/v_1+25200/v_1^2

Solve for V1 by iterative or alternative cubic equation solver we get

v_1=30780 cm^3/mol

Similarly solve for state 2 at P2 = 50 bar we get  

v_1=241.33 cm^3/mol

Now  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=241.33

b=30780

After performing integration we get work done on the system is  

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get  

         dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work  

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series  

8 0
3 years ago
A lightweight electric car is powered by ten 12-V batteries. At a speed of 100 km/h, the average frictional force is 1500 N. Wha
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:41.67kW

Explanation: a) power = force * velocity

Convert km/hr to m/s=1000m/(60×60s)

=1000/3600

P=F×vel

Power =1500×100× 1000/3600

=1500×100×5/18

=41,666.67W

=41.67kW

6 0
3 years ago
Isormophous phase diagram
shusha [124]

Answer:

Phase diagrams represent the relationship between temperature and the composition of phases present at equilibrium. An isomorphous system is one in which the solid has the same structure for all compositions. The phase diagram shown is the diagram for Cu-Ni, which is an isomorphous alloy system.

Hope it help you friend

6 0
3 years ago
Air enters a tank through an area of 0.2 ft2 with a velocity of 15 ft/s and a density of 0.03 slug/ft3. Air leaves with a veloci
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

please find attached.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What does an engineer do? List as many types of engineers as you can.
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Civil Engineering

Explanation:

I got it from my old homework And I learn those at school ( Thank You For The Points)

7 0
3 years ago
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