Answer:
0.287
Explanation:
Design-stage uncertainty can be expressed as :
Ud = √ Uo^2 + Uc^2 ------ ( 1 )
where : Uo = 1/2( resolution value ) = 1/2 * 0.01 V = 0.005 V
Uc = √(0.10)^2 + (0.10)^2 + (0.15)^2 + (0.20)^2 = 0.287
back to equation 1
Ud = √ ( 0.005)^2 + ( 0.287 )^2 = 0.287
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Answer:
EA = 180KJ
EB = 320KJ
Where EA and EB, are the energy absorbed by automobile A and by automobile B
Explanation:
The concept of momentum and energy is applied here as it relates to elastic and inelastic collision.
The detailed steps, mathematical manipulation and appropriate substitution is as shown in the attached file.
Answer:
metals, composite, ceramics and polymers.
Explanation:
The four categories of engineering materials used in manufacturing are metals, composite, ceramics and polymers.
i) Metals: Metals are solids made up of atoms held by matrix of electrons. They are good conductors of heat and electricity, ductile and strong.
ii) Composite: This is a combination of two or more materials. They have high strength to weight ratio, stiff, low conductivity. E.g are wood, concrete.
iii) Ceramics: They are inorganic, non-metallic crystalline compounds with high hardness and strength as well as poor conductors of electricity and heat.
iv) Polymers: They have low weight and are poor conductors of electricity and heat
Answer:
a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes
b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds
c. Gene expression = Hours
Explanation:
Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.
