Cumulene is an alkene hydrocarbon that has two or three double bonds. It is also known as allene. The simplest cumulene is butatriene. It is a rigid hydrocarbon due to the presence of double bonds.
Answer: The orbital that overlap are p/p overlap, s/sp2 overlap, sp/sp2 overlap and sp/sp orbital.
Answer: E
How much NH₃ can be produced from the reaction below:
N₂ + 3H₂ - 2NH₃
The stoichiometric ratio of the reactants = 1:3
Given
74.2g of N₂, and Molar mass = 14g/mole
Mole of N₂ = 74.2/14=5.3mols of N₂,
and 14mols of H₂
From this given values and comparing with the stoichiometric ratio, H₂ will be the limiting reagent while N₂ is the excess reactant.
i.e, for every 14mols of H₂, we need 4.67mols of N₂ to react with it to produce 9.33mols of NH₃ as shown (vice versa)
From this we have 9.33mols of NH₃ produced
Avogadro constant, we have n = no of particles = 6.022x10²³ molecules contained in every mole of an element.
For a 9.33mols of NH3, we have 9.33x6.022x10²³molecules in NH3
5.62x10²⁴molecules of NH₃
Solid NaCl:
Solid H₂O:
- Hydrogen bonds, and
- Dipole-dipole interactions.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains myriads of Na⁺ ions and Cl⁻. The two types of ions carry opposite charges. They attract each other via electrostatic forces. This type of electrostatic force is known as ionic bonds. Those bonds hold the ions in a gigantic ionic lattice.
H₂O is a covalent compound. Two H atoms are bonded to one O atom in each molecule. The O-H single bond is <em>highly polar</em>. Also, there are two lone pairs of electrons on the central O atom in each molecule. The O-H bond is so polar that the H atom carries a very strong partial positive charge. The H atom would be attracted to lone pairs on the O atom in neighboring H₂O molecules. Hydrogen bonds between the H₂O molecules hold them in place in their solid state.
There are two O-H single bonds in each H₂O molecule. H₂O molecules are V-shaped due to the presence of the two lone pairs on the central oxygen. Dipoles due to each O-H bonds do not line up within the molecule. As a result, H₂O molecules carry <em>non-zero net dipole</em>. They would attract each other by dipole-dipole interactions. That intermolecular force coexists with hydrogen bonds. It adds to the strength of the attractions between H₂O molecules.
In 1869, just five years after John Newlands put forward his law of octaves, a Russian chemist called Dmitri Mendeleev published a periodic table. Mendeleev also arranged the elements known at the time in order of relative atomic mass, but he did some other things that made his table much more successful.
i hope this helps in some way!