Answer:
Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave (e.g. any electromagnetic wave like radiowaves, x-rays...) whilst compressional waves oscillate in the same direction of the wave (e.g. sound waves)
Explanation:
In energy production, possible sources are fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas. Other sources are renewable like hydro, solar and wind. Radioactive elements are also possible sources for nuclear energy. However, energy will always dissipate. Industries could never get 100% of the energy from their sources. In ideal cases like the Carnot engine, we can only get 60% of the energy. That is ideal. In actual, we get even lesser than this for about 40%.
When the efficiency is 60%, the used energy is 60%, while the wasted energy is 40%. Therefore, the wasted energy is
1000 BTU (0.40) - 400 BTU
The waste energy in the form of electricity is 400 BTU.
Answer:
The specific question is not stated, however the general idea is given in the attached picture. The electric field in each region can be found by Gauss’ Law.
at r < R:
Since the solid sphere is conducting, the total charge Q is distributed over the surface, and the electric field inside the sphere is zero.
E = 0.
at R < r < 2R:
The electric field can be found by Gauss’ Law as in the attachment. The green pencil shows this exact region.
at 2R < r:
The electric field can again be found by Gauss’ Law, the blue pencil shows the calculations for this region.
Explanation:
Gauss’ Law is straightforward when applied to spheres. The area of the sphere is 
, and the enclosed charge is given in the question as Q for the inner sphere, and 2Q for the whole system.
