The gravitational force <em>F</em> between two masses <em>M</em> and <em>m</em> a distance <em>r</em> apart is
<em>F</em> = <em>G M m</em> / <em>r</em> ²
Decrease the distance by a factor of 7 by replacing <em>r</em> with <em>r</em> / 7, and decrease both masses by a factor of 8 by replacing <em>M</em> and <em>m</em> with <em>M</em> / 8 and <em>m</em> / 8, respectively. Then the new force <em>F*</em> is
<em>F*</em> = <em>G </em>(<em>M</em> / 8) (<em>m</em> / 8) / (<em>r</em> / 7)²
<em>F*</em> = (1/64 × <em>G M m</em>) / (1/49 × <em>r</em> ²)
<em>F*</em> = 49/64 × <em>G M m</em> / <em>r</em> ²
In other words, the new force is scaled down by a factor of 49/64 ≈ 0.7656, so the new force has magnitude approx. 76.56 N.
Answer:
gravitational force
electrostatic force
Explanation:
The forces that balloons may exert on each other can be gravitational pull due to the mass of the balloon membrane and the mass of the gas contained in each. This force is inversely proportional to the square of the radial distance between their center of masses.
The Mutual force of gravitational pull that they exert on each other can be given as:
where:
gravitational constant 
are the masses of individual balloons
the radial distance between the center of masses of the balloons.
But when there are charges on the balloons, the electrostatic force comes into act which is governed by Coulomb's law.
Given as:
where:
are the charges on the individual balloons
R = radial distance between the charges.
Nswer
<span>Work done = Pressure * ΔV [ change in volume ] </span>
<span>If ΔV=0, then no work is done </span>
<span>Zero work thermodyanamic process is called ' isochoric process.' </span>
<span>For example if a gas heated in a rigid container: the pressure and temperature </span>
<span>of the gas will increase, but the volume will remain the same. </span>
<span>This is called an isochoric thermodynamic process. </span>
<span>It is actually possible to do work on a system without changing the </span>
<span>volume, as in the case of stirring a liquid</span>
