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Katyanochek1 [597]
2 years ago
8

How many milliliters of water will be created from a combustion reaction with 9.32×10 22nd power of ethanol molecules. Assume de

nsity of water is 1.00 g/ml and molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mo
Chemistry
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

8.38 mL

Explanation:

1- The combustion reaction of ethanol (C2H5OH) in the presence of oxygen (O2) has as reaction products carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), the equation equaled is:

<em>C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) CO2 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (l) </em>

2- By establishing the stoichiometric relationship between ethanol and water, you can calculate the number of molecules that will be created from the initial amount of alcohol molecules:

6,022x10 23 molecules of C2H5OH (1 mol) ___ 3 x 6,022x10 23 molecules of H2O (3 moles)

9.32x10 22 C2H5OH molecules _____ X = 2.80x10 23 H2O molecules

<em>Calculation: </em>

9.32x10 22 x (3 x 6.022x10 23) / 6.022x10 23 = 2.80x10 23 H2O molecules

3- Once the number of water molecules formed is obtained, with the molar mass the mass can be determined:

6.022x10 23 H2O molecules _____ 18.02 g

2.80x10 23 molecules of H2O _____ X = 8.38 g of H2O

<em>Calculation: </em>

2.80x10 23 x 18.02 g / 6.022x1023 = 8.38 g of H2O

4- Finally, having the density of water, you can calculate the volume that formed:

d = m / V  --> V = m / d

V = 8.38 g / 1.00 mL = 8.38 mL

The answer is that 8.38 mL of water is formed

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kodGreya [7K]
The formula for molarity is: mol/L. so it would be 2.0 mol/ 6.0 L.

the answer is: .33 M

hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Determine the limiting reactant (lr) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g n2o4 and 45.0 g n2h4. some p
Licemer1 [7]
                                                   N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
1) to calculate the limiting reactant you need to pass grams to moles.
<span> moles is calculated by dividing mass by molar mass
</span>
mass of N2O4: 50.0 g 
molar mass of <span>N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
</span><span>molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol.
</span>mass of N2H4:45.0 g

moles N2O4=50.0/92.02 g/mol= 0,54 mol of N2O4
moles N2H4= 45/32.05 g/mol= 1,40 mol of <span><span>N2H4

</span> 2)</span>
By looking at the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol of N2O4 needs 2 moles of N2H4 to fully react . So to react  0,54 moles of N2O4, you need 2x0,54 moles of <span>N2H4 moles
</span><span>N2H4 needed = 1,08 moles.
You have more that 1,08 moles </span><span>N2H4, so this means the limiting reagent is not N2H4, it's </span>N2O4. The molecule that has molecules that are left is never the limiting reactant.

3) 1 mol of N2O4 reacting, will produce 3 mol of N2 (look at the equation)
There are 0,54 mol of N2O4 available to react, so how many moles will produce of N2?
1 mol N2O4------------3 mol of N2
0,54 mol N2O4--------x
x=1,62 mol of N2

4) the only thing left to do is convert the moles obtained, to grams.
We use the same formula as before, moles equal to mass divided by molar mass.
moles= \frac{grams}{molar mass}             (molar mass of N2= 28)
1,62 mol of N2= mass/ 28
mass of N2= 45,36 grams

4 0
3 years ago
When an apple or banana is cut, a chemical reaction with air causes the flesh to turn brown. Placing the fruit in a cold place,
PIT_PIT [208]

Apples turn brown when exposed to air because it undergoes aerial oxidation.  Due to this, when the inside of the apple is exposed to the air containing oxygen and water, it turns brown. When apple is uncut, skin of the apple protects it from this process. 


If the peeled apple in kept in the refrigerator, the oxidation reaction is greatly slowed down. This is because, rate of chemical reaction decreases with temperature. Hence, in refrigerator it would take several days for it to turn brown.

8 0
3 years ago
Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are _____. bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are
DanielleElmas [232]
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The vapor pressure of a substance is measured over a range of temperatures. A plot of the natural log of the vapor pressure vers
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

28.7664 kJ /mol

Explanation:

The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:

\ln P = \dfrac{-\Delta{H_{vap}}}{RT} + c

Where,

P is the vapor pressure

ΔHvap  is the Enthalpy of Vaporization

R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)

c is the constant.

The graph of ln P and 1/T gives a slope of - ΔHvap/ R and intercept of c.

Given :

Slope = -3.46×10³ K

So,

- ΔHvap/ R = -3.46×10³ K

<u>ΔHvap = 3.46×10³ K × 8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K = 28.7664 kJ /mol</u>

<u></u>

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