PLEASE HELP ITS URGENT!! How do I answer this? I will mark brainlist

QUESTION 5 How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

8 0

3 years ago

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Solve pls brainliest

sammy [17]

Answer:

Even though the two substances possess many similarities, they have some unique properties. In turn, since they have the same properties, if they were the same substance, it would make matters worse, if the same chemical was in two different places, there would not be a difference between them since they are the same, just as it is with are two different chemicals would have differing properties since they are two properties would vary from one another since they are 2 totally different things!

4 0

2 years ago

A solution contains 3.1 mM Zn(NO3)2 and 4.2 mM Ca(NO3)2. The p-function for Zn2+ is _____, and the p-function for NO3- is _____.

seropon [69]

Answer: The p-function of $Zn^{2+}$ and $NO_3^{-}$ ions are 2.51 and 2.14 respectively.

Explanation:

p-function is defined as the negative logarithm of any concentration.

We are given:

Millimolar concentration of zinc nitrate = 3.1 mM

Millimolar concentration of calcium nitrate = 4.2 mM

Converting this into molar concentration, we use the conversion factor:

1 M = 1000 mM

Concentration of zinc nitrate = 0.0031 M = 0.0031 mol/L

1 mole of zinc nitrate produces 1 mole of zinc ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions

Concentration of zinc ions = 0.0031 M

Concentration of nitrate ions in zinc nitrate, $M_1=(2\times 0.0031)=0.0062M$

Concentration of calcium nitrate = 0.0042 M = 0.0042 mol/L

1 mole of calcium nitrate produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions

Concentration of calcium ions = 0.0042 M

Concentration of nitrate ions in calcium nitrate, $M_2=(2\times 0.0042)=0.0084M$

To calculate the concentration of nitrate ions in the solution, we use the equation:

$M=\frac{M_1V_1+M_2V_2}{V_1+V_2}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$M=\frac{(0.0062\times 1)+(0.0084\times 1)}{1+1}\\\\M=0.0073M$

Calculating the p-function of zinc ions and nitrate ions in the solution:

For zinc ions:

$\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=-\log[Zn^{2+}]$

$\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=-\log(0.0031)\\\\\text{p-function of }Zn^{2+}\text{ ions}=2.51$

For nitrate ions:

$\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=-\log[NO_3^{-}]$

$\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=-\log(0.0073)\\\\\text{p-function of }NO_3^{-}\text{ ions}=2.14$

Hence, the p-function of $Zn^{2+}$ and $NO_3^{-}$ ions are 2.51 and 2.14 respectively.

5 0

3 years ago

Mendeleev used his periodic table of elements to

pishuonlain [190]

Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.
Mendeleev rewrote each edition of Principles of Chemistry, including all new scientific data-particularly confirmations of the periodic law-and reanalyzing difficulties that had arisen to hinder its confirmation (inert gases, radioactivity, radioactive and rare-earth elements)
he wanted to prove that he was right.

7 0

2 years ago

6. The Earth’s electric field is directed vertically downward; at the ground level its strength is E = 130 N/C, and at an altitu

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

5.31x10⁻⁶ C

Explanation:

The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.

The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:

Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground

Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):

Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)

Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1

Фtotal = 60A

By Gauss' Law, the flux is:

Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²

A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²

q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²

q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C

8 0

3 years ago