Answer:
The effects of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) on the microbiological, sensory (taste, odour, and colour), nutritional (vitamin C content), and physical (cloud, total acidity, pH, and °Brix) qualities of orange juice were studied. The CO2 treatment was performed in a 1 litre capacity double-walled reactor equipped with a magnetic stirring system. Freshly extracted orange juice was treated with supercritical CO2, pasteurised at 90°C, or left untreated. There were no significant differences in the sensory attributes and physical qualities between the CO2 treated juice and freshly extracted juice. The CO2 treated juice retained 88% of its vitamin C, while the pasteurised juice was notably different from the fresh juice and preserved only 57% of its vitamin C content. After 8 weeks of storage at 4°C, there was no microbial growth in the CO2 treated juice.
Answer:
3.91 minutes
Explanation:
Given that:
Biacetyl breakdown with a half life of 9.0 min after undergoing first-order reaction;
As we known that the half-life for first order is:
where;
k = constant
The formula can be re-written as:
Let the initial amount of butter flavor in the food be 
= 100%
Also, the amount of butter flavor retained at 200°C 
= 74%
The rate constant
To determine how long can the food be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor; we use the formula:
Substituting our values; we have:
t = 3.91 minutes
∵ The time needed for the food to be heated at this temperature and retain 74% of its buttery flavor is 3.91 minutes
Answer:
the second one filter for dissolved
Explanation:
