Answer:
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
Explanation:
Basically, an acid and a base which differs only by the presence or absence of proton (hydrogen ion) are called a conjugate acid-base pair.
a) HI, I
This is incorrect. For the acid, HI the conjugate base is I⁻ ion.
b) HCHO2, SO4^2-
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
c) CO3^2-, HCI
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
This is correct. The difference between both entities is the Hydrogen ion. This is the conjugate acid-base pair
Answer:
0.33 mol/kg NH₃
Explanation:
Data:
b(NH₃) = 0.33 mol/kg
b(Na₂SO₄) = 0.10 mol/ kg
Calculations:
The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is
i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.
(a) For NH₃,
The ammonia is a weak electrolyte, so it exists almost entirely as molecules in solution.
1 mol NH₃ ⟶ 1 mol particles
i ≈ 1, and ib = 1 × 0.33 = 0.33 mol particles per kilogram of water
(b) For Na₂SO₄,
Na₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ 2Na⁺(aq) + 2SO₄²⁻(aq)
1 mol Na₂SO₄ ⟶ 3 mol particles
i = 1 and ib = 3 × 0.10 = 0.30 mol particles per kilogram of water
The NH₃ has more moles of particles, so it has the higher boiling point.
Answer:
The pOH of the solution is 9.92
Explanation:
pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance. PH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺]:
pH= - log [H₃O⁺]
So, if [H₃O⁺]=8.26*10⁻⁵, the pH is: pH=- log (8.26*10⁻⁵) ⇒ pH= 4.08
The pOH measures the concentration of OH− ions. The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, being pH=4.08 and replacing in the relationship between pH and pOH:
4.08 + pOH=14
Solving:
pOH= 14 - 4.08
pOH= 9.92
The pOH of the solution is 9.92
Answer:
<h2>13</h2>
Explanation:
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