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Arisa [49]
3 years ago
6

If you only wanted to increase the particle motion of a gas without increasing any of its other properties, which would the most

correct situation?
a. Keep the gas at a constant pressure and keep the temperature constant, but increase the volume of the gas

b. Keep the gas in a fixed container at constant pressure and increase the temperature

c. Keep the gas in a fixed container at constant pressure and decrease the temperature

d. Keep the gas at a constant volume and keep the temperature constant, but decrease the pressure of the gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrey2020 [161]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element?
Reika [66]
I think the element that has been correctly defined by Antoine Lavoisier would be the element oxygen. He is famous for the discovery of the importance of the molecule oxygen in the process of combustion. He is is the one who characterized and named the element oxygen and hydrogen. Also, showing how these atoms combine in order to form a water molecule in the combustion process. He is considered as the father of modern chemistry as he helped in organizing nomenclature of the chemical compounds. He also is responsible for laying the foundations of the famous law of conservation of mass. 
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3 years ago
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For chemical reactions involving ideal gases, the equilibrium constant K can be expressed either in terms of the concentrations
miskamm [114]

Answer:

K_p= 3966.01

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}

Where,  

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

2CH_4_{(g)}\rightleftharpoons C_2H_2_{(g)}+3H_2_{(g)}

Given: Kc = 0.140

Temperature = 1778 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (1778 + 273.15) K = 2051.15 K  

R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Δn = (3+1)-(2) = 2  

Thus, Kp is:

K_p= 0.140\times (0.082057\times 2051.15)^{2}

K_p= 3966.01

6 0
3 years ago
Gaseous ethane (CH,CH,) will react with gaseous oxygen (0,) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO) and gaseous water (H2O). Supp
notka56 [123]

Answer:

0.00 g

Explanation:

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.  

We will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.  

Mᵣ            30.07      32.00  

              2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ ⟶ 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Mass/g:      1.50          11.

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant  

\text{moles of C$_{2}$H}_{6} = \text{1.50 g C$_{2}$H}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{2}$H}_{6}}{\text{30.07 g C$_{2}$H}_{6}} = \text{0.04988 mol C$_{2}$H}_{6}\\\\\text{moles of O}_{2} = \text{11. g O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}} = \text{0.34 mol O}_{2}

3. Calculate the moles of CO₂ we can obtain from each reactant

From ethane:

The molar ratio is 4 mol CO₂:2 mol C₂H₆

\text{Moles of CO}_{2} = \text{0.04988 mol C$_{2}$H}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{2 mol C$_{2}$H}_{6}} = \text{0.09976 mol CO}_{2}

From oxygen:

The molar ratio is 4 mol CO₂:7 mol O₂

\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =  \text{0.34 mol O}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{4 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{7 mol O}_{2}} = \text{0.20 mol CO}_{2}

4. Identify the limiting and excess reactants

The limiting reactant is ethane, because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.

The excess reactant is oxygen.

5. Mass of ethane left over.

Ethane is the limiting reactant. It will be completely used up.

The mass of ethane left over will be 0.00 g.

8 0
3 years ago
Container A holds 717 mL of ideal gas at 2.50 bar . Container B holds 179 mL of ideal gas at 4.30 bar . If the gases are allowed
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Pressure gas A

using boyles law

p1}V_{1} = P_{2}V2

V2 = 717ml + 179 ml

     = 896ml

∴ P_{2} = 2.50 × 717ml/896ml

       = 2.0 bar

Pressure B

P2 = 4.30 bar× 179ml/896ml

     = 0.859bar

ptotal = P_{A}+P_{B}

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           = 2.859 bar

           

Explanation: Using Daltons law of partial pressure,the pressure is independently of each other when the gas is exerted.where we can use daltons law to find the pressure of each gas separately when it expands into the total volume in two containers.

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4 years ago
Selenium has six valence electrons. what is the valence of selenium
gulaghasi [49]
He valence of selenium depends on which compound it is in. Selenium is very similar to sulfur. It may have a valence of 6; example selenium hexafluoride SeF6, selenium trioxide SeO3 
<span>4; example selenium tetrafluoride SeF4, selenium dioxide SeO2 </span>
<span>2; example selenium difluoride SeF2, selenium dichloride SeCl2 </span>
<span>and -2; example hydrogen selenide H2Se</span>
8 0
4 years ago
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