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2 years ago

What is the heating curve on the horizontal line

Chemistry

2 answers:

nikklg [1K]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The plateaus or horizontal lines on the graph represent the transition between states of the sample. The first plateau represents the melting (or transition from solid to liquid) and the second plateau represents boiling (or transition from liquid to gas).

Explanation:

katrin [286]2 years ago

6 0

The plateaus or horizontal lines on the graph represent the transition between states of the sample.

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90 POINTSSSS!!!

Katarina [22]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

Assume the reaction is the combustion of propane.

Word equation: propane plus oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water

Chemical eqn: C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Balanced eqn: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

(a) Table of enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

$\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{C$_{3}$H$_{8}$(g)} & -103.85 \\\text{O}_{2}\text{(g)} & 0 \\\text{CO}_{2}\text{(g)} & -393.51 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} & -241.82\\\end{array}$

(b)Total enthalpies of reactants and products

$\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol - (-103.85 kJ/mol)}\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol + 103.85 kJ/mol}\\= \textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}\\\text{The enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$}$

ΔᵣH° is negative, so the reaction is exothermic.

5 0

3 years ago

An ionic bond forms between atoms of

Svetllana [295]

Ionic bonds form between nonmetals and metals.

The reason ionic bonds are formed is because nonmetals and metals usually have high electronegativities, which essentially means that metals pull on nonmetals' electrons.
When a metal takes an electron from a nonmetal, the metal becomes negatively charged and the nonmetal becomes positively charged. Because opposite charges attract, the two atoms will stick together, thus forming an ionic bond

-T.B.

6 0

3 years ago

Which is the dependent variable in an experiment? 1.what I observe. 2. what I keep the same 3.What I change in the experiment. H

shtirl [24]

Answer:

1.what I observe.

Explanation:

The dependent variable in an experiment is what is being observed in the experimental procedure.

This variable is the one that is closely tied to the effects originating from changing the independent variables.

Independent variables are the ones that cause the observation being studied.
The effects produced and then studied are the dependent variables.

3 0

3 years ago

On increasing which of the following factors, decreases the extent of physisorption? Surface area of the adsorbent Critical temp

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer: On increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.

Explanation:

An adsorption where molecules of the adsorbate are placed or held on the surface of adsorbent by Vander waals forces is called physisorption.

There is basically physical bonding between the molecules of gas to the surface of a solid or liquid.

Physisorption is reversible in nature and occurs at low temperatures.

It is not specific in nature which means that all gases are adsorbed on the surface of every solid substance to some extent.

Thus, we can conclude that on increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.

4 0

3 years ago

Energy is transferred

Andrei [34K]

True is the right oneee

6 0

3 years ago