Answer:
Explanation:
1) alkali metals and halogens as alkalis have 1 electron they need to get rid of in order to gain a full outer shell of electrons and the halogens have to gain 1 electron.
2) they have the same number of electrons on the outer shells
3)they usually have high melting points
4) low or no reactivity
5) group 7
Answer:Nonpolar bonds form between two atoms that share their electrons equally. Polar bonds form when two bonded atoms share electrons unequally.
The answer is nuclear energy
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) Arrhenius</em>
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, an acid must produce H+ ions when it is present in a solution and the base must produce OH- ions when placed in a solution.
Ammonia does not contain OH- ions of its own when dissolved in water.
The reaction of ammonia dissolving is water can be written as:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH−
As we can see from the equation, ammonia does form OH- ions but it does not have OH- ions on its own.
Hence, according to the Arrhenius concept, NH3 is not a base.
Answer:
Percentage dissociated = 0.41%
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is:
The ICE table is then shown as:
Initial (M) 1.8 0 0
Change (M) - x + x + x
Equilibrium (M) (1.8 -x) x x
![K_a = \frac{[C_3H_6ClCO^-_2][H^+]}{[C_3H_6ClCO_2H]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_3H_6ClCO%5E-_2%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BC_3H_6ClCO_2H%5D%7D)
where ;
Since the value for 
is infinitesimally small; then 1.8 - x ≅ 1.8
Then;
Dissociated form of 4-chlorobutanoic acid = 
Percentage dissociated = 
Percentage dissociated = 
Percentage dissociated = 0.4096
Percentage dissociated = 0.41% (to two significant digits)
