Acceleration of an object is depended upon the net force acting open the object and the mass of the object
Answer:
a) a = 4.9 m / s², N = 16.97 N and b) F = 9.8 N
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we will use Newton's second law, we write a reference system with the x axis parallel to the plane, see attached, in this system the only force we have to break down is weight, let's use trigonometry
sin 30 = Wx / W
cos 30 = Wy / W
Wx = W sin30
Wy = W cos 30
Let's write the equations on each axis
X axis
Wx = ma
Y Axis
N- Wy = 0
N = Wy = mg cos 30
N = 2.0 9.8 cos 30
N = 16.97 N
We calculate the acceleration
a = Wx / m
a = mg sin 30 / m
a = g sin 30
a =9.8 sin 30
a = 4.9 m / s²
b) For the block to move with constant speed, the acceleration must be zero, so the force applied must be equal to the weight component
F -Wx = 0
F = Wx
F = m g sin 30
F = 2.0 9.8 sin 30
F = 9.8 N
Answer:
A. The brakes used a coil system to convert the kinetic energy into potential energy stored in the brakes
Explanation:
Based on the law of conservation of energy, the brakes used a coil system to convert the kinetic energy into potential energy stored in the brakes.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed in a system but it is transformed from one form to another.
As the airplane slows down, the kinetic energy which is presented in the motion of the plane is gradually converted to potential energy.
The potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body.
Answer:
Skateboard
Explanation:
Acceleration is change in velocity over time.
a = Δv / Δt
The airplane's acceleration is:
a = (1005 km/h − 1000 km/h) / 10 s
a = 0.5 km/h/s
The skateboard's acceleration is:
a = (5 km/h − 0 km/h) / 1 s
a = 5 km/h/s
